std::abs(float), std::fabs

 

C++

Language

Standard library headers

Concepts

Utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Algorithms library

Iterators library

Numerics library

Input/output library

Localizations library

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

Filesystem library (C++17)

Technical Specifications

 

Numerics library

Common mathematical functions

Special mathematical functions

Floating-point environment (C++11)

Complex numbers

Numeric arrays

Pseudo-random number generation

Compile-time rational arithmetic (C++11)

Generic numeric operations

iota (C++11)

accumulate

inner_product

adjacent_difference

partial_sum

 

Common mathematical functions

Functions
Basic operations
abs(int)labsllabsimaxabs (C++11) abs(float)fabs divldivlldivimaxdiv (C++11) fmod	remainder (C++11) remquo (C++11) fma (C++11) fmax (C++11) fmin (C++11) fdim (C++11) nannanfnanl (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
Exponential functions
exp exp2 (C++11) expm1 (C++11)	log log10 log1p (C++11) log2 (C++11)
Power functions
sqrt cbrt (C++11)	hypot (C++11) pow
Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
sin cos tan asin acos atan atan2	sinh cosh tanh asinh (C++11) acosh (C++11) atanh (C++11)

Error and gamma functions
erf (C++11) erfc (C++11)	lgamma (C++11) tgamma (C++11)
Nearest integer floating point operations
ceil floor roundlroundllround (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)	trunc (C++11) nearbyint (C++11) rintlrintllrint (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
Floating point manipulation functions
ldexp scalbnscalbln (C++11)(C++11) ilogb (C++11) logb (C++11)	frexp modf nextafternexttoward (C++11)(C++11) copysign (C++11)
Classification/Comparison
fpclassify (C++11) isfinite (C++11) isinf (C++11) isnan (C++11) isnormal (C++11) signbit (C++11)	isgreater (C++11) isgreaterequal (C++11) isless (C++11) islessequal (C++11) islessgreater (C++11) isunordered (C++11)
Macro constants
HUGE_VALFHUGE_VALHUGE_VALL (C++11)(C++11) INFINITY (C++11) NAN (C++11) math_errhandlingMATH_ERRNOMATH_ERREXCEPT (C++11)	FP_NORMALFP_SUBNORMALFP_ZEROFP_INFINITEFP_NAN (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

 

Defined in header <cmath>
Defined in header <cstdlib>		(since C++17)
float       abs( float arg );	(1)
double      abs( double arg );	(2)
long double abs( long double arg );	(3)
Defined in header <cmath>
double      abs( Integral arg );	(4)	(since C++11)
float       fabs( float arg );	(5)
double      fabs( double arg );	(6)
long double fabs( long double arg );	(7)
double      fabs( Integral arg );	(8)	(since C++11)

1-3,5-7) Computes the absolute value of a floating point value arg.

4,8) A set of overloads or a function template for all combinations of arguments of arithmetic type not covered by (1-3,5-7). If any argument has integral type, it is cast to double. If any other argument is long double, then the return type is long double, otherwise it is double.

For integral arguments, the integral overloads of std::abs may yield a better match than these overloads. If std::abs is called with an argument of type X such that std::is_unsigned<X>::value is true and X cannot be converted to int by integral promotion, the program is ill-formed.

(since C++17)

Parameters

arg

-

Value of a floating-point or Integral type

Return value

If successful, returns the absolute value of arg (|arg|). The value returned is exact and does not depend on any rounding modes.

Error handling

This function is not subject to any of the error conditions specified in math_errhandling

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),

• If the argument is ±0, +0 is returned
• If the argument is ±∞, +∞ is returned
• If the argument is NaN, NaN is returned

Notes

The overloads of std::abs for integer types (4) disagree in return types with the integer overloads of std::abs defined in <cstdlib>, and they also introduce the dangerous overloads of std::abs for unsigned integer types (Defect reports LWG 2192 and LWG 2294)

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << "abs(+3.0) = " << std::abs(+3.0) << '\n'
              << "abs(-3.0) = " << std::abs(-3.0) << '\n';
    // special values
    std::cout << "abs(-0.0) = " << std::abs(-0.0) << '\n'
              << "abs(-Inf) = " << std::abs(-INFINITY) << '\n';
}

Possible output:

abs(+3.0) = 3
abs(-3.0) = 3
abs(-0.0) = 0
abs(-Inf) = inf

See also

abs(int)labsllabs (C++11)	computes absolute value of an integral value (|x|) (function)
copysign (C++11)	copies the sign of a floating point value (function)
signbit (C++11)	checks if the given number is negative (function)
abs(std::complex)	returns the magnitude of a complex number (function template)
abs(std::valarray)	applies the function std::abs to each element of valarray (function template)
C documentation for fabs