Class View
View, the V in the MVC triad. View interacts with Helpers and view variables passed in from the controller to render the results of the controller action. Often this is HTML, but can also take the form of JSON, XML, PDF's or streaming files.
CakePHP uses a two-step-view pattern. This means that the template content is rendered first,
and then inserted into the selected layout. This also means you can pass data from the template to the
layout using $this->set()
View class supports using plugins as themes. You can set
public function beforeRender(\Cake\Event\Event $event) { $this->viewBuilder()->setTheme('SuperHot'); }
in your Controller to use plugin SuperHot
as a theme. Eg. If current action
is PostsController::index() then View class will look for template file
plugins/SuperHot/Template/Posts/index.ctp
. If a theme template
is not found for the current action the default app template file is used.
- Cake\View\View implements Cake\Event\EventDispatcherInterface uses Cake\View\CellTrait , Cake\Event\EventDispatcherTrait , Cake\Log\LogTrait , Cake\Routing\RequestActionTrait , Cake\View\ViewVarsTrait
Direct Subclasses
Indirect Subclasses
Constants summary
Properties summary
-
$Blocks
protectedViewBlock instance. -
$_current
protectedstring
The currently rendering view file. Used for resolving parent files. -
$_currentType
protectedstring
Currently rendering an element. Used for finding parent fragments for elements.
-
$_ext
protectedstring
File extension. Defaults to CakePHP's template ".ctp". -
$_helpers
protectedHelpers collection -
$_parents
protectedarray
The names of views and their parents used with View::extend(); -
$_passedVars
protectedarray
List of variables to collect from the associated controller. -
$_paths
protectedarray
Holds an array of paths. -
$_pathsForPlugin
protectedarray
Holds an array of plugin paths. -
$_stack
protectedarray
Content stack, used for nested templates that all use View::extend(); -
$_viewBlockClass
protectedstring
ViewBlock class. -
$autoLayout
protectedboolean
Turns on or off CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files. On by default. Setting to off means that layouts will not be automatically applied to rendered templates.
-
$elementCache
protectedstring
The Cache configuration View will use to store cached elements. Changing this will change the default configuration elements are stored under. You can also choose a cache config per element.
-
$hasRendered
publicboolean
True when the view has been rendered. -
$helpers
protectedarray
An array of names of built-in helpers to include. -
$layout
protectedstring
The name of the layout file to render the template inside of. The name specified is the filename of the layout in /src/Template/Layout without the .ctp extension.
-
$layoutPath
protectedstring
The name of the layouts subfolder containing layouts for this View. -
$name
protectedstring
Name of the controller that created the View if any. -
$passedArgs
publicarray
Current passed params. Passed to View from the creating Controller for convenience. -
$plugin
protectedstring|null
The name of the plugin. -
$request
protectedAn instance of a \Cake\Http\ServerRequest object that contains information about the current request. This object contains all the information about a request and several methods for reading additional information about the request.
-
$response
protectedReference to the Response object -
$subDir
protectedstring
Sub-directory for this template file. This is often used for extension based routing. Eg. With an
xml
extension, $subDir would bexml/
-
$template
protectedstring
The name of the template file to render. The name specified is the filename in /src/Template/
without the .ctp extension. -
$templatePath
protectedstring
The name of the subfolder containing templates for this View. -
$theme
protectedstring|null
The view theme to use. -
$uuids
publicarray
List of generated DOM UUIDs.
Magic properties summary
Inherited Magic Properties
Inherited Properties
Method Summary
-
__construct() public
Constructor -
__get() public
Magic accessor for helpers. -
__set() public
Magic setter for deprecated properties. -
_checkFilePath() protected
Check that a view file path does not go outside of the defined template paths. -
_elementCache() protected
Generate the cache configuration options for an element. -
_evaluate() protected
Sandbox method to evaluate a template / view script in. -
_getElementFileName() protected
Finds an element filename, returns false on failure. -
_getLayoutFileName() protected
Returns layout filename for this template as a string. -
_getSubPaths() protected
Find all sub templates path, based on $basePath If a prefix is defined in the current request, this method will prepend the prefixed template path to the $basePath, cascading up in case the prefix is nested. This is essentially used to find prefixed template paths for elements and layouts.
-
_getViewFileName() protected
Returns filename of given action's template file (.ctp) as a string. CamelCased action names will be under_scored by default. This means that you can have LongActionNames that refer to long_action_names.ctp views. You can change the inflection rule by overriding _inflectViewFileName.
-
_inflectViewFileName() protected
Change the name of a view template file into underscored format. -
_paths() protected
Return all possible paths to find view files in order -
_render() protected
Renders and returns output for given template filename with its array of data. Handles parent/extended templates.
-
_renderElement() protected
Renders an element and fires the before and afterRender callbacks for it and writes to the cache if a cache is used
-
append() public
Append to an existing or new block. -
assign() public
Set the content for a block. This will overwrite any existing content.
-
autoLayout() public
Turns on or off CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files. On by default. Setting to off means that layouts will not be automatically applied to rendered templates.
-
blocks() public
Get the names of all the existing blocks. -
cache() public
Create a cached block of view logic. -
disableAutoLayout() public
Turns off CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files. -
element() public
Renders a piece of PHP with provided parameters and returns HTML, XML, or any other string. -
elementExists() public
Checks if an element exists -
enableAutoLayout() public
Turns on or off CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files. On by default. Setting to off means that layouts will not be automatically applied to rendered views.
-
end() public
End a capturing block. The compliment to View::start() -
exists() public
Check if a block exists -
extend() public
Provides template or element extension/inheritance. Views can extends a parent view and populate blocks in the parent template.
-
fetch() public
Fetch the content for a block. If a block is empty or undefined '' will be returned.
-
get() public
Returns the contents of the given View variable. -
getCurrentType() public
Retrieve the current view type -
getLayout() public
Get the name of the layout file to render the template inside of. The name specified is the filename of the layout in /src/Template/Layout without the .ctp extension.
-
getLayoutPath() public
Get path for layout files. -
getName() public
Returns the View's controller name. -
getPlugin() public
Returns the plugin name. -
getRequest() public
Gets the request instance. -
getResponse() public
Gets the response instance. -
getSubDir() public
Get sub-directory for this template files. -
getTemplate() public
Get the name of the template file to render. The name specified is the filename in /src/Template/
without the .ctp extension. -
getTemplatePath() public
Get path for templates files. -
getTheme() public
Get the current view theme. -
getVars() public
Returns a list of variables available in the current View context -
helpers() public
Get the helper registry in use by this View class. -
initialize() public
Initialization hook method. -
isAutoLayoutEnabled() public
Returns if CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files is enabled. Disabled means that layouts will not be automatically applied to rendered views.
-
layout() public
Get/set the name of the layout file to render the template inside of. The name specified is the filename of the layout in /src/Template/Layout without the .ctp extension.
-
layoutPath() public
Get/set path for layout files. -
loadHelper() public
Loads a helper. Delegates to theHelperRegistry::load()
to load the helper -
loadHelpers() public
Interact with the HelperRegistry to load all the helpers. -
pluginSplit() public
Splits a dot syntax plugin name into its plugin and filename. If $name does not have a dot, then index 0 will be null. It checks if the plugin is loaded, else filename will stay unchanged for filenames containing dot
-
prepend() public
Prepend to an existing or new block. -
render() public
Renders view for given template file and layout. -
renderLayout() public
Renders a layout. Returns output from _render(). Returns false on error. Several variables are created for use in layout.
-
reset() public
Reset the content for a block. This will overwrite any existing content.
-
setElementCache() public
Set The cache configuration View will use to store cached elements -
setLayout() public
Set the name of the layout file to render the template inside of. The name specified is the filename of the layout in /src/Template/Layout without the .ctp extension.
-
setLayoutPath() public
Set path for layout files. -
setPlugin() public
Sets the plugin name. -
setRequest() public
Sets the request objects and configures a number of controller properties based on the contents of the request. The properties that get set are:
-
setResponse() public
Sets the response instance. -
setSubDir() public
Set sub-directory for this template files. -
setTemplate() public
Set the name of the template file to render. The name specified is the filename in /src/Template/
without the .ctp extension. -
setTemplatePath() public
Set path for templates files. -
setTheme() public
Set the view theme to use. -
start() public
Start capturing output for a 'block' -
template() public
Get/set the name of the template file to render. The name specified is the filename in /src/Template/
without the .ctp extension. -
templatePath() public
Get/set path for templates files. -
theme() public
The view theme to use. -
uuid() public
Generates a unique, non-random DOM ID for an object, based on the object type and the target URL.
Method Detail
__construct() public ¶
__construct( Cake\Http\ServerRequest
$request null , Cake\Http\Response
$response null , Cake\Event\EventManager
$eventManager null , array $viewOptions [] )
Constructor
Parameters
-
Cake\Http\ServerRequest
$request optional null - Request instance.
-
Cake\Http\Response
$response optional null - Response instance.
-
Cake\Event\EventManager
$eventManager optional null - Event manager instance.
- array $viewOptions optional []
View options. See View::$_passedVars for list of options which get set as class properties.
__get() public ¶
__get( string $name )
Magic accessor for helpers.
Parameters
- string $name
- Name of the attribute to get.
Returns
__set() public ¶
__set( string $name , mixed $value )
Magic setter for deprecated properties.
Parameters
- string $name
- Name to property.
- mixed $value
- Value for property.
_checkFilePath() protected ¶
_checkFilePath( string $file , string $path )
Check that a view file path does not go outside of the defined template paths.
Only paths that contain ..
will be checked, as they are the ones most likely to
have the ability to resolve to files outside of the template paths.
Parameters
- string $file
- The path to the template file.
- string $path
- Base path that $file should be inside of.
Returns
The file path
Throws
_elementCache() protected ¶
_elementCache( string $name , array $data , array $options )
Generate the cache configuration options for an element.
Parameters
- string $name
- Element name
- array $data
- Data
- array $options
- Element options
Returns
Element Cache configuration.
_evaluate() protected ¶
_evaluate( string $viewFile , array $dataForView )
Sandbox method to evaluate a template / view script in.
Parameters
- string $viewFile
- Filename of the view
- array $dataForView
- Data to include in rendered view.
Returns
Rendered output
_getElementFileName() protected ¶
_getElementFileName( string $name , boolean $pluginCheck true )
Finds an element filename, returns false on failure.
Parameters
- string $name
- The name of the element to find.
- boolean $pluginCheck optional true
- if false will ignore the request's plugin if parsed plugin is not loaded
Returns
Either a string to the element filename or false when one can't be found.
_getLayoutFileName() protected ¶
_getLayoutFileName( string|null $name null )
Returns layout filename for this template as a string.
Parameters
- string|null $name optional null
- The name of the layout to find.
Returns
Filename for layout file (.ctp).
Throws
_getSubPaths() protected ¶
_getSubPaths( string $basePath )
Find all sub templates path, based on $basePath If a prefix is defined in the current request, this method will prepend the prefixed template path to the $basePath, cascading up in case the prefix is nested. This is essentially used to find prefixed template paths for elements and layouts.
Parameters
- string $basePath
- Base path on which to get the prefixed one.
Returns
Array with all the templates paths.
_getViewFileName() protected ¶
_getViewFileName( string|null $name null )
Returns filename of given action's template file (.ctp) as a string. CamelCased action names will be under_scored by default. This means that you can have LongActionNames that refer to long_action_names.ctp views. You can change the inflection rule by overriding _inflectViewFileName.
Parameters
- string|null $name optional null
- Controller action to find template filename for
Returns
Template filename
Throws
_inflectViewFileName() protected ¶
_inflectViewFileName( string $name )
Change the name of a view template file into underscored format.
Parameters
- string $name
- Name of file which should be inflected.
Returns
File name after conversion
_paths() protected ¶
_paths( string|null $plugin null , boolean $cached true )
Return all possible paths to find view files in order
Parameters
- string|null $plugin optional null
- Optional plugin name to scan for view files.
- boolean $cached optional true
- Set to false to force a refresh of view paths. Default true.
Returns
paths
_render() protected ¶
_render( string $viewFile , array $data [] )
Renders and returns output for given template filename with its array of data. Handles parent/extended templates.
Parameters
- string $viewFile
- Filename of the view
- array $data optional []
Data to include in rendered view. If empty the current View::$viewVars will be used.
Returns
Rendered output
Throws
When a block is left open.
Triggers
View.afterRenderFile $this, [$viewFile, $content]
_renderElement() protected ¶
_renderElement( string $file , array $data , array $options )
Renders an element and fires the before and afterRender callbacks for it and writes to the cache if a cache is used
Parameters
- string $file
- Element file path
- array $data
- Data to render
- array $options
- Element options
Returns
Triggers
View.afterRender $this, [$file, $element]
append() public ¶
append( string $name , mixed $value null )
Append to an existing or new block.
Appending to a new block will create the block.
Parameters
- string $name
- Name of the block
- mixed $value optional null
The content for the block. Value will be type cast to string.
Returns
$this
See
assign() public ¶
assign( string $name , mixed $value )
Set the content for a block. This will overwrite any existing content.
Parameters
- string $name
- Name of the block
- mixed $value
The content for the block. Value will be type cast to string.
Returns
$this
See
autoLayout() public ¶
autoLayout( boolean|null $autoLayout null )
Turns on or off CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files. On by default. Setting to off means that layouts will not be automatically applied to rendered templates.
Deprecated
Parameters
- boolean|null $autoLayout optional null
- Boolean to turn on/off. If null returns current value.
Returns
blocks() public ¶
blocks( )
Get the names of all the existing blocks.
Returns
An array containing the blocks.
See
cache() public ¶
cache( callable $block , array $options [] )
Create a cached block of view logic.
This allows you to cache a block of view output into the cache
defined in elementCache
.
This method will attempt to read the cache first. If the cache is empty, the $block will be run and the output stored.
Parameters
- callable $block
- The block of code that you want to cache the output of.
- array $options optional []
- The options defining the cache key etc.
Returns
The rendered content.
Throws
When $options is lacking a 'key' option.
disableAutoLayout() public ¶
disableAutoLayout( )
Turns off CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files.
Layouts will not be automatically applied to rendered views.
Returns
$this
element() public ¶
element( string $name , array $data [] , array $options [] )
Renders a piece of PHP with provided parameters and returns HTML, XML, or any other string.
This realizes the concept of Elements, (or "partial layouts") and the $params array is used to send
data to be used in the element. Elements can be cached improving performance by using the cache
option.
Parameters
- string $name
Name of template file in the /src/Template/Element/ folder, or
MyPlugin.template
to use the template element from MyPlugin. If the element is not found in the plugin, the normal view path cascade will be searched.- array $data optional []
- Array of data to be made available to the rendered view (i.e. the Element)
- array $options optional []
Array of options. Possible keys are: -
cache
- Can either betrue
, to enable caching using the config in View::$elementCache. Or an array If an array, the following keys can be used: -config
- Used to store the cached element in a custom cache configuration. -key
- Used to define the key used in the Cache::write(). It will be prefixed withelement_
-callbacks
- Set to true to fire beforeRender and afterRender helper callbacks for this element. Defaults to false. -ignoreMissing
- Used to allow missing elements. Set to true to not throw exceptions. -plugin
- setting to false will force to use the application's element from plugin templates, when the plugin has element with same name. Defaults to true
Returns
Rendered Element
Throws
elementExists() public ¶
elementExists( string $name )
Checks if an element exists
Parameters
- string $name
Name of template file in the /src/Template/Element/ folder, or
MyPlugin.template
to check the template element from MyPlugin. If the element is not found in the plugin, the normal view path cascade will be searched.
Returns
Success
enableAutoLayout() public ¶
enableAutoLayout( boolean $enable true )
Turns on or off CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files. On by default. Setting to off means that layouts will not be automatically applied to rendered views.
Parameters
- boolean $enable optional true
- Boolean to turn on/off.
Returns
$this
end() public ¶
end( )
End a capturing block. The compliment to View::start()
Returns
$this
See
exists() public ¶
exists( string $name )
Check if a block exists
Parameters
- string $name
- Name of the block
Returns
extend() public ¶
extend( string $name )
Provides template or element extension/inheritance. Views can extends a parent view and populate blocks in the parent template.
Parameters
- string $name
- The template or element to 'extend' the current one with.
Returns
$this
Throws
when you extend a template with itself or make extend loops.
LogicException
when you extend an element which doesn't exist
fetch() public ¶
fetch( string $name , string $default '' )
Fetch the content for a block. If a block is empty or undefined '' will be returned.
Parameters
- string $name
- Name of the block
- string $default optional ''
- Default text
Returns
The block content or $default if the block does not exist.
See
get() public ¶
get( string $var , mixed $default null )
Returns the contents of the given View variable.
Parameters
- string $var
- The view var you want the contents of.
- mixed $default optional null
- The default/fallback content of $var.
Returns
The content of the named var if its set, otherwise $default.
getLayout() public ¶
getLayout( )
Get the name of the layout file to render the template inside of. The name specified is the filename of the layout in /src/Template/Layout without the .ctp extension.
Returns
getSubDir() public ¶
getSubDir( )
Get sub-directory for this template files.
Returns
See
Since
getTemplate() public ¶
getTemplate( )
Get the name of the template file to render. The name specified is the
filename in /src/Template/
Returns
getVars() public ¶
getVars( )
Returns a list of variables available in the current View context
Returns
Array of the set view variable names.
initialize() public ¶
initialize( )
Initialization hook method.
Properties like $helpers etc. cannot be initialized statically in your custom view class as they are overwritten by values from controller in constructor. So this method allows you to manipulate them as required after view instance is constructed.
isAutoLayoutEnabled() public ¶
isAutoLayoutEnabled( )
Returns if CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files is enabled. Disabled means that layouts will not be automatically applied to rendered views.
Returns
layout() public ¶
layout( string|null $name null )
Get/set the name of the layout file to render the template inside of. The name specified is the filename of the layout in /src/Template/Layout without the .ctp extension.
Deprecated
Parameters
- string|null $name optional null
- Layout file name to set. If null returns current name.
Returns
layoutPath() public ¶
layoutPath( string|null $path null )
Get/set path for layout files.
Deprecated
Parameters
- string|null $path optional null
- Path for layout files. If null returns current path.
Returns
loadHelper() public ¶
loadHelper( string $name , array $config [] )
Loads a helper. Delegates to the HelperRegistry::load()
to load the helper
Parameters
- string $name
- Name of the helper to load.
- array $config optional []
- Settings for the helper
Returns
See
loadHelpers() public ¶
loadHelpers( )
Interact with the HelperRegistry to load all the helpers.
Returns
$this
pluginSplit() public ¶
pluginSplit( string $name , boolean $fallback true )
Splits a dot syntax plugin name into its plugin and filename. If $name does not have a dot, then index 0 will be null. It checks if the plugin is loaded, else filename will stay unchanged for filenames containing dot
Parameters
- string $name
- The name you want to plugin split.
- boolean $fallback optional true
- If true uses the plugin set in the current Request when parsed plugin is not loaded
Returns
Array with 2 indexes. 0 => plugin name, 1 => filename
prepend() public ¶
prepend( string $name , mixed $value )
Prepend to an existing or new block.
Prepending to a new block will create the block.
Parameters
- string $name
- Name of the block
- mixed $value
The content for the block. Value will be type cast to string.
Returns
$this
See
render() public ¶
render( string|false|null $view null , string|null $layout null )
Renders view for given template file and layout.
Render triggers helper callbacks, which are fired before and after the template are rendered, as well as before and after the layout. The helper callbacks are called:
beforeRender
afterRender
beforeLayout
afterLayout
If View::$autoRender is false and no $layout
is provided, the template will be returned bare.
Template and layout names can point to plugin templates/layouts. Using the Plugin.template
syntax
a plugin template/layout can be used instead of the app ones. If the chosen plugin is not found
the template will be located along the regular view path cascade.
Parameters
- string|false|null $view optional null
- Name of view file to use
- string|null $layout optional null
- Layout to use.
Returns
Rendered content or null if content already rendered and returned earlier.
Throws
Triggers
View.afterRender $this, [$viewFileName]
renderLayout() public ¶
renderLayout( string $content , string|null $layout null )
Renders a layout. Returns output from _render(). Returns false on error. Several variables are created for use in layout.
Parameters
- string $content
- Content to render in a template, wrapped by the surrounding layout.
- string|null $layout optional null
- Layout name
Returns
Rendered output, or false on error
Throws
Triggers
View.afterLayout $this, [$layoutFileName]
reset() public ¶
reset( string $name )
Reset the content for a block. This will overwrite any existing content.
Parameters
- string $name
- Name of the block
Returns
$this
See
setElementCache() public ¶
setElementCache( string $elementCache )
Set The cache configuration View will use to store cached elements
Parameters
- string $elementCache
- Cache config name.
Returns
$this
See
Since
setLayout() public ¶
setLayout( string $name )
Set the name of the layout file to render the template inside of. The name specified is the filename of the layout in /src/Template/Layout without the .ctp extension.
Parameters
- string $name
- Layout file name to set.
Returns
$this
setLayoutPath() public ¶
setLayoutPath( string $path )
Set path for layout files.
Parameters
- string $path
- Path for layout files.
Returns
$this
setPlugin() public ¶
setPlugin( string $name )
Sets the plugin name.
Parameters
- string $name
- Plugin name.
Returns
$this
Since
setRequest() public ¶
setRequest( Cake\Http\ServerRequest
$request )
Sets the request objects and configures a number of controller properties based on the contents of the request. The properties that get set are:
- $this->request - To the $request parameter
- $this->plugin - To the value returned by $request->getParam('plugin')
- $this->passedArgs - Same as $request->params['pass]
Parameters
-
Cake\Http\ServerRequest
$request - Request instance.
Returns
$this
Since
setResponse() public ¶
setResponse( Cake\Http\Response
$response )
Sets the response instance.
Parameters
-
Cake\Http\Response
$response - Response instance.
Returns
$this
Since
setSubDir() public ¶
setSubDir( string $subDir )
Set sub-directory for this template files.
Parameters
- string $subDir
- Sub-directory name.
Returns
$this
See
Since
setTemplate() public ¶
setTemplate( string $name )
Set the name of the template file to render. The name specified is the
filename in /src/Template/
Parameters
- string $name
- Template file name to set.
Returns
$this
setTemplatePath() public ¶
setTemplatePath( string $path )
Set path for templates files.
Parameters
- string $path
- Path for template files.
Returns
$this
setTheme() public ¶
setTheme( string|null $theme )
Set the view theme to use.
Parameters
- string|null $theme
- Theme name.
Returns
$this
start() public ¶
start( string $name )
Start capturing output for a 'block'
You can use start on a block multiple times to append or prepend content in a capture mode.
// Append content to an existing block. $this->start('content'); echo $this->fetch('content'); echo 'Some new content'; $this->end(); // Prepend content to an existing block $this->start('content'); echo 'Some new content'; echo $this->fetch('content'); $this->end();
Parameters
- string $name
- The name of the block to capture for.
Returns
$this
See
template() public ¶
template( string|null $name null )
Get/set the name of the template file to render. The name specified is the
filename in /src/Template/
Deprecated
Parameters
- string|null $name optional null
- Template file name to set. If null returns current name.
Returns
templatePath() public ¶
templatePath( string|null $path null )
Get/set path for templates files.
Deprecated
Parameters
- string|null $path optional null
- Path for template files. If null returns current path.
Returns
theme() public ¶
theme( string|null $theme null )
The view theme to use.
Deprecated
Parameters
- string|null $theme optional null
- Theme name. If null returns current theme.
Returns
uuid() public ¶
uuid( string $object , string $url )
Generates a unique, non-random DOM ID for an object, based on the object type and the target URL.
Deprecated
Parameters
- string $object
- Type of object, i.e. 'form' or 'link'
- string $url
- The object's target URL
Returns
Methods used from Cake\View\CellTrait
_createCell() protected ¶
_createCell( string $className , string $action , string $plugin , array $options )
Create and configure the cell instance.
Parameters
- string $className
- The cell classname.
- string $action
- The action name.
- string $plugin
- The plugin name.
- array $options
- The constructor options for the cell.
Returns
cell() protected ¶
cell( string $cell , array $data [] , array $options [] )
Renders the given cell.
Example:
// Taxonomy\View\Cell\TagCloudCell::smallList() $cell = $this->cell('Taxonomy.TagCloud::smallList', ['limit' => 10]); // App\View\Cell\TagCloudCell::smallList() $cell = $this->cell('TagCloud::smallList', ['limit' => 10]);
The display
action will be used by default when no action is provided:
// Taxonomy\View\Cell\TagCloudCell::display() $cell = $this->cell('Taxonomy.TagCloud');
Cells are not rendered until they are echoed.
Parameters
- string $cell
You must indicate cell name, and optionally a cell action. e.g.:
TagCloud::smallList
will invokeView\Cell\TagCloudCell::smallList()
,display
action will be invoked by default when none is provided.- array $data optional []
Additional arguments for cell method. e.g.:
cell('TagCloud::smallList', ['a1' => 'v1', 'a2' => 'v2'])
maps toView\Cell\TagCloud::smallList(v1, v2)
- array $options optional []
- Options for Cell's constructor
Returns
Throws
Cake\View\Exception\MissingCellException
If Cell class was not found.
BadMethodCallException
If Cell class does not specified cell action.
Methods used from Cake\Event\EventDispatcherTrait
dispatchEvent() public ¶
dispatchEvent( string $name , array|null $data null , object|null $subject null )
Wrapper for creating and dispatching events.
Returns a dispatched event.
Parameters
- string $name
- Name of the event.
- array|null $data optional null
Any value you wish to be transported with this event to it can be read by listeners.
- object|null $subject optional null
The object that this event applies to ($this by default).
Returns
eventManager() public ¶
eventManager( Cake\Event\EventManager
$eventManager null )
Returns the Cake\Event\EventManager manager instance for this object.
You can use this instance to register any new listeners or callbacks to the object events, or create your own events and trigger them at will.
Deprecated
Parameters
-
Cake\Event\EventManager
$eventManager optional null - the eventManager to set
Returns
getEventManager() public ¶
getEventManager( )
Returns the Cake\Event\EventManager manager instance for this object.
You can use this instance to register any new listeners or callbacks to the object events, or create your own events and trigger them at will.
Returns
setEventManager() public ¶
setEventManager( Cake\Event\EventManager
$eventManager )
Returns the Cake\Event\EventManager manager instance for this object.
You can use this instance to register any new listeners or callbacks to the object events, or create your own events and trigger them at will.
Parameters
-
Cake\Event\EventManager
$eventManager - the eventManager to set
Returns
$this
Methods used from Cake\Log\LogTrait
log() public ¶
log( mixed $msg , integer|string $level LogLevel::ERROR , string|array $context [] )
Convenience method to write a message to Log. See Log::write() for more information on writing to logs.
Parameters
- mixed $msg
- Log message.
- integer|string $level optional LogLevel::ERROR
- Error level.
- string|array $context optional []
- Additional log data relevant to this message.
Returns
Success of log write.
Methods used from Cake\Routing\RequestActionTrait
requestAction() public ¶
requestAction( string|array $url , array $extra [] )
Calls a controller's method from any location. Can be used to connect controllers together or tie plugins into a main application. requestAction can be used to return rendered views or fetch the return value from controller actions.
Under the hood this method uses Router::reverse() to convert the $url parameter into a string URL. You should use URL formats that are compatible with Router::reverse()
Examples
A basic example getting the return value of the controller action:
$variables = $this->requestAction('/articles/popular');
A basic example of request action to fetch a rendered page without the layout.
$viewHtml = $this->requestAction('/articles/popular', ['return']);
You can also pass the URL as an array:
$vars = $this->requestAction(['controller' => 'articles', 'action' => 'popular']);
Passing other request data
You can pass POST, GET, COOKIE and other data into the request using the appropriate keys.
Cookies can be passed using the cookies
key. Get parameters can be set with query
and post
data can be sent using the post
key.
$vars = $this->requestAction('/articles/popular', [ 'query' => ['page' => 1], 'cookies' => ['remember_me' => 1], ]);
Sending environment or header values
By default actions dispatched with this method will use the global $_SERVER and $_ENV values. If you want to override those values for a request action, you can specify the values:
$vars = $this->requestAction('/articles/popular', [ 'environment' => ['CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/json'] ]);
Transmitting the session
By default actions dispatched with this method will use the standard session object. If you want a particular session instance to be used, you need to specify it.
$vars = $this->requestAction('/articles/popular', [ 'session' => new Session($someSessionConfig) ]);
Deprecated
Parameters
- string|array $url
String or array-based url. Unlike other url arrays in CakePHP, this url will not automatically handle passed arguments in the $url parameter.
- array $extra optional []
if array includes the key "return" it sets the autoRender to true. Can also be used to submit GET/POST data, and passed arguments.
Returns
Boolean true or false on success/failure, or contents of rendered action if 'return' is set in $extra.
Methods used from Cake\View\ViewVarsTrait
createView() public ¶
createView( string|null $viewClass null )
Constructs the view class instance based on the current configuration.
Parameters
- string|null $viewClass optional null
- Optional namespaced class name of the View class to instantiate.
Returns
Throws
set() public ¶
set( string|array $name , mixed $value null )
Saves a variable or an associative array of variables for use inside a template.
Parameters
- string|array $name
- A string or an array of data.
- mixed $value optional null
Value in case $name is a string (which then works as the key). Unused if $name is an associative array, otherwise serves as the values to $name's keys.
Returns
$this
viewOptions() public ¶
viewOptions( string|array|null $options null , boolean $merge true )
Get/Set valid view options in the object's _validViewOptions property. The property is
created as an empty array if it is not set. If called without any parameters it will
return the current list of valid view options. See createView()
.
Deprecated
Parameters
- string|array|null $options optional null
- string or array of string to be appended to _validViewOptions.
- boolean $merge optional true
Whether to merge with or override existing valid View options. Defaults to
true
.
Returns
The updated view options as an array.
Magic methods inherited from Cake\Event\EventDispatcherInterface
getEventManager()
|
Properties detail
$_currentType ¶
Currently rendering an element. Used for finding parent fragments for elements.
''
$_passedVars ¶
List of variables to collect from the associated controller.
[ 'viewVars', 'autoLayout', 'helpers', 'template', 'layout', 'name', 'theme', 'layoutPath', 'templatePath', 'plugin', 'passedArgs' ]
$autoLayout ¶
Turns on or off CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files. On by default. Setting to off means that layouts will not be automatically applied to rendered templates.
true
$elementCache ¶
The Cache configuration View will use to store cached elements. Changing this will change the default configuration elements are stored under. You can also choose a cache config per element.
See
'default'
$hasRendered ¶
True when the view has been rendered.
Deprecated
false
$layout ¶
The name of the layout file to render the template inside of. The name specified is the filename of the layout in /src/Template/Layout without the .ctp extension.
'default'
$passedArgs ¶
Current passed params. Passed to View from the creating Controller for convenience.
Deprecated
$this->request->getParam('pass')
instead.[]
$request ¶
Cake\Http\ServerRequest
An instance of a \Cake\Http\ServerRequest object that contains information about the current request. This object contains all the information about a request and several methods for reading additional information about the request.
$subDir ¶
Sub-directory for this template file. This is often used for extension based routing.
Eg. With an xml
extension, $subDir would be xml/
''