MavenPublication

Table of Contents

Example of publishing a Java module with a source artifact and a customized POM
Properties
Methods
Script blocks
Property details
Method details
API Documentation:MavenPublication

A MavenPublication is the representation/configuration of how Gradle should publish something in Maven format. You directly add a named Maven Publication the project's publishing.publications container by providing MavenPublication as the type. 

publishing {
  publications {
    myPublicationName(MavenPublication) {
      // Configure the publication here
    }
  }
}

The default Maven POM identifying attributes are mapped as follows:

  • groupId - project.group
  • artifactId - project.name
  • version - project.version

For certain common use cases, it's often sufficient to specify the component to publish, and nothing more (MavenPublication.from(org.gradle.api.component.SoftwareComponent). The published component is used to determine which artifacts to publish, and which dependencies should be listed in the generated POM file.

To add additional artifacts to the set published, use the MavenPublication.artifact(java.lang.Object) and MavenPublication.artifact(java.lang.Object, org.gradle.api.Action) methods. You can also completely replace the set of published artifacts using MavenPublication.setArtifacts(java.lang.Iterable). Together, these methods give you full control over what artifacts will be published.

To customize the metadata published in the generated POM, set properties, e.g. MavenPom.getDescription(), on the POM returned via the MavenPublication.getPom() method or directly by an action (or closure) passed into MavenPublication.pom(org.gradle.api.Action). As a last resort, it is possible to modify the generated POM using the MavenPom.withXml(org.gradle.api.Action) method.

Example of publishing a Java module with a source artifact and a customized POM

apply plugin: "java"
apply plugin: "maven-publish"

task sourceJar(type: Jar) {
  from sourceSets.main.allJava
  classifier "sources"
}

publishing {
  publications {
    myPublication(MavenPublication) {
      from components.java
      artifact sourceJar
      pom {
        name = "Demo"
        description = "A demonstration of Maven POM customization"
        url = "http://www.example.com/project"
        licenses {
          license {
            name = "The Apache License, Version 2.0"
            url = "http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt"
          }
        }
        developers {
          developer {
            id = "johnd"
            name = "John Doe"
            email = "john.doe@example.com"
          }
        }
        scm {
          connection = "scm:svn:http://subversion.example.com/svn/project/trunk/"
          developerConnection = "scm:svn:https://subversion.example.com/svn/project/trunk/"
          url = "http://subversion.example.com/svn/project/trunk/"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Properties

PropertyDescription
artifactId

The artifactId for this publication.

artifacts

The complete set of artifacts for this publication.

groupId

The groupId for this publication.

pom

The POM that will be published.

version

The version for this publication.

Methods

MethodDescription
artifact(source)

Creates a custom MavenArtifact to be included in the publication. The artifact method can take a variety of input:

artifact(source, config)

Creates an MavenArtifact to be included in the publication, which is configured by the associated action. The first parameter is used to create a custom artifact and add it to the publication, as per MavenPublication.artifact(java.lang.Object). The created MavenArtifact is then configured using the supplied action, which can override the extension or classifier of the artifact. This method also accepts the configure action as a closure argument, by type coercion.

from(component)

Provides the software component that should be published.

pom(configure)

Configures the POM that will be published. The supplied action will be executed against the MavenPublication.getPom() result. This method also accepts a closure argument, by type coercion.

setArtifacts(sources)

Clears any previously added artifacts from MavenPublication.getArtifacts() and creates artifacts from the specified sources. Each supplied source is interpreted as per MavenPublication.artifact(java.lang.Object). For example, to exclude the dependencies declared by a component and instead use a custom set of artifacts:

versionMapping(configureAction)
Incubating

Configures the version mapping strategy. For example, to use resolved versions for runtime dependencies:

Script blocks

No script blocks

Property details

String artifactId

The artifactId for this publication.

The complete set of artifacts for this publication.

String groupId

The groupId for this publication.

MavenPom pom (read-only)

The POM that will be published.

String version

The version for this publication.

Method details

MavenArtifact artifact(Object source)

Creates a custom MavenArtifact to be included in the publication. The artifact method can take a variety of input:

  • A PublishArtifact instance. Extension and classifier values are taken from the wrapped instance.
  • An AbstractArchiveTask instance. Extension and classifier values are taken from the wrapped instance.
  • Anything that can be resolved to a File via the Project.file(java.lang.Object) method. Extension and classifier values are interpolated from the file name.
  • A Map that contains a 'source' entry that can be resolved as any of the other input types, including file. This map can contain a 'classifier' and an 'extension' entry to further configure the constructed artifact.

The following example demonstrates the addition of various custom artifacts. 

apply plugin: "maven-publish"

task sourceJar(type: Jar) {
  classifier "sources"
}

publishing {
  publications {
    maven(MavenPublication) {
      artifact sourceJar // Publish the output of the sourceJar task
      artifact 'my-file-name.jar' // Publish a file created outside of the build
      artifact source: sourceJar, classifier: 'src', extension: 'zip'
    }
  }
}

MavenArtifact artifact(Object source, Action<? super MavenArtifact> config)

Creates an MavenArtifact to be included in the publication, which is configured by the associated action. The first parameter is used to create a custom artifact and add it to the publication, as per MavenPublication.artifact(java.lang.Object). The created MavenArtifact is then configured using the supplied action, which can override the extension or classifier of the artifact. This method also accepts the configure action as a closure argument, by type coercion. 

apply plugin: "maven-publish"

task sourceJar(type: Jar) {
  classifier "sources"
}

publishing {
  publications {
    maven(MavenPublication) {
      artifact(sourceJar) {
        // These values will be used instead of the values from the task. The task values will not be updated.
        classifier "src"
        extension "zip"
      }
      artifact("my-docs-file.htm") {
        classifier "documentation"
        extension "html"
      }
    }
  }
}

void from(SoftwareComponent component)

Provides the software component that should be published.

  • Any artifacts declared by the component will be included in the publication.
  • The dependencies declared by the component will be included in the published meta-data.

Currently 3 types of component are supported: 'components.java' (added by the JavaPlugin), 'components.web' (added by the WarPlugin) and `components.javaPlatform` (added by the JavaPlatformPlugin). For any individual MavenPublication, only a single component can be provided in this way. The following example demonstrates how to publish the 'java' component to a Maven repository. 

apply plugin: "java"
apply plugin: "maven-publish"

publishing {
  publications {
    maven(MavenPublication) {
      from components.java
    }
  }
}

void pom(Action<? super MavenPom> configure)

Configures the POM that will be published. The supplied action will be executed against the MavenPublication.getPom() result. This method also accepts a closure argument, by type coercion.

void setArtifacts(Iterable<?> sources)

Clears any previously added artifacts from MavenPublication.getArtifacts() and creates artifacts from the specified sources. Each supplied source is interpreted as per MavenPublication.artifact(java.lang.Object). For example, to exclude the dependencies declared by a component and instead use a custom set of artifacts: 

apply plugin: "java"
apply plugin: "maven-publish"

task sourceJar(type: Jar) {
  classifier "sources"
}

publishing {
  publications {
    maven(MavenPublication) {
      from components.java
      artifacts = ["my-custom-jar.jar", sourceJar]
    }
  }
}

void versionMapping(Action<? super VersionMappingStrategy> configureAction)

Note: This method is incubating and may change in a future version of Gradle.

Configures the version mapping strategy. For example, to use resolved versions for runtime dependencies: 

apply plugin: "java"
apply plugin: "maven-publish"

publishing {
  publications {
    maven(MavenPublication) {
      from components.java
      versionMapping {
        usage('java-runtime'){
          fromResolutionResult()
        }
      }
    }
  }
}