Summary
The HTML Superscript Element (<sup>) defines a span of text that should be displayed, for typographic reasons, higher, and often smaller, than the main span of text.
Usage note:
- This element should be used for typographical reasons only, i.e. changing the position of the text changing its meaning like in mathematical (like f4, though the use of a MathML formula should be considered) or in French abbreviations (like Mlle, Mme or Cie).
 - This element must not be used for styling purpose like the styling of the product name Latex. In that case CSS style should be used: the 
vertical-alignproperty with the super value will achieve the same effect. 
Usage context
| Content categories | Flow content and phrasing content | 
| Permitted content | Phrasing content | 
| Tag omission | None as both the start and end tag are mandatory | 
| Permitted parent elements | Any element that can contain phrasing content | 
| Normative document | HTML5, section 4.6.14 (HTML4.01, section 9.2.3) | 
Attributes
This element only includes the global attributes.
DOM interface
This element implements the HTMLElement interface.
Implementation note: up to Gecko 1.9.2 inclusive, Firefox implements the HTMLSpanElement interface for this element.
Examples
<p>This text is <sup>superscripted</sup></p>
Result
This text is superscripted
See also
- The 
<sub>HTML element that produces subscripts. Note that you cannot use them both at the same time and you need to use MathML to produce both a superscript and a subscript next to the chemical symbol of an element, representing its atomic number and its nuclear number. - The <msub>, <msup>, and <msubsup> MathML elements.