HTTP defines a set of request methods to indicate the desired action to be performed for a given resource. Although they can also be nouns, these requests methods are sometimes referred as HTTP verbs. Each of them implements a different semantic, but some common features are shared by a group of them: e.g. a request method can be safe, idempotent, or cacheable.
GET- The
GETmethod requests a representation of the specified resource. Requests usingGETshould only retrieve data. HEAD- The
HEADmethod asks for a response identical to that of aGETrequest, but without the response body. POST- The
POSTmethod is used to submit an entity to the specified resource, often causing a change in state or side effects on the server PUT-
The
PUTmethod replaces all current representations of the target resource with the request payload. DELETE- The
DELETEmethod deletes the specified resource. CONNECT-
The
CONNECTmethod establishes a tunnel to the server identified by the target resource. OPTIONS- The
OPTIONSmethod is used to describe the communication options for the target resource. TRACE-
The
TRACEmethod performs a message loop-back test along the path to the target resource. PATCH- The
PATCHmethod is used to apply partial modifications to a resource.
Specifications
| Specification | Title | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| RFC 7231, section 4: Request methods | Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content | Specifies GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, CONNECT, OPTIONS, TRACE. |
| RFC 5789, section 2: Patch method | PATCH Method for HTTP | Specifies PATCH. |
Browser compatibility
To contribute to this compatibility data, please write a pull request against this file: https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/master/http/methods.json.
| Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | Servo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GET | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
| HEAD | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
| OPTIONS | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
| POST | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
| Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Edge Mobile | Firefox for Android | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GET | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
| HEAD | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
| OPTIONS | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
| POST | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |