A key question when writing programs is scope: what names does the compiler know about at this location in the code? What functions am I allowed to call? What does this variable refer to?

Rust has a number of features related to scopes. This is sometimes called “the module system,” but it encompasses more than just modules:

• Packages are a Cargo feature that let you build, test, and share crates.
• Crates are a tree of modules that produce a library or executable.
• Modules and the use keyword let you control the scope and privacy of paths.
• A path is a way of naming an item such as a struct, function, or module.

This chapter will cover all of these concepts. You’ll be bringing names into scopes, defining scopes, and exporting names to scopes like a pro soon!