A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
test-lte-handover-target.cc
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1 /* -*- Mode: C++; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2013 Budiarto Herman
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Author: Budiarto Herman <budiarto.herman@magister.fi>
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <ns3/test.h>
23 
24 #include <ns3/log.h>
25 #include <ns3/nstime.h>
26 #include <ns3/callback.h>
27 #include <ns3/config.h>
28 #include <ns3/boolean.h>
29 #include <ns3/double.h>
30 #include <ns3/uinteger.h>
31 #include <ns3/simulator.h>
32 
33 #include <ns3/node-container.h>
34 #include <ns3/net-device-container.h>
35 #include <ns3/ipv4-interface-container.h>
36 
37 #include <ns3/lte-helper.h>
38 #include <ns3/point-to-point-epc-helper.h>
39 #include <ns3/internet-stack-helper.h>
40 #include <ns3/point-to-point-helper.h>
41 #include <ns3/ipv4-address-helper.h>
42 #include <ns3/ipv4-static-routing-helper.h>
43 #include <ns3/mobility-helper.h>
44 
45 #include <ns3/data-rate.h>
46 #include <ns3/ipv4-static-routing.h>
47 #include <ns3/position-allocator.h>
48 #include <ns3/lte-enb-net-device.h>
49 #include <ns3/lte-enb-phy.h>
50 
51 using namespace ns3;
52 
53 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("LteHandoverTargetTest");
54 
70 {
71 public:
90  LteHandoverTargetTestCase (std::string name, Vector uePosition,
91  uint8_t gridSizeX, uint8_t gridSizeY,
92  uint16_t sourceCellId, uint16_t targetCellId,
93  std::string handoverAlgorithmType);
94 
95  virtual ~LteHandoverTargetTestCase ();
96 
110  void HandoverStartCallback (std::string context, uint64_t imsi,
111  uint16_t sourceCellId, uint16_t rnti,
112  uint16_t targetCellId);
113 
118  void CellShutdownCallback ();
119 
120 private:
125  virtual void DoRun ();
126 
131  virtual void DoTeardown ();
132 
133  // simulation parameters
134  Vector m_uePosition;
135  uint8_t m_gridSizeX;
136  uint8_t m_gridSizeY;
137  uint16_t m_sourceCellId;
138  uint16_t m_targetCellId;
140 
143 
144 }; // end of class LteHandoverTargetTestCase
145 
146 
147 LteHandoverTargetTestCase::LteHandoverTargetTestCase (std::string name, Vector uePosition,
148  uint8_t gridSizeX, uint8_t gridSizeY,
149  uint16_t sourceCellId, uint16_t targetCellId,
150  std::string handoverAlgorithmType)
151  : TestCase (name),
152  m_uePosition (uePosition),
153  m_gridSizeX (gridSizeX),
154  m_gridSizeY (gridSizeY),
155  m_sourceCellId (sourceCellId),
156  m_targetCellId (targetCellId),
157  m_handoverAlgorithmType (handoverAlgorithmType),
158  m_sourceEnbDev (0),
159  m_hasHandoverOccurred (false)
160 {
161  NS_LOG_INFO (this << " name=" << name);
162 
163  // SANITY CHECK
164 
165  uint16_t nEnb = gridSizeX * gridSizeY;
166 
167  if (sourceCellId > nEnb)
168  {
169  NS_FATAL_ERROR ("Invalid source cell ID " << sourceCellId);
170  }
171 
172  if (targetCellId > nEnb)
173  {
174  NS_FATAL_ERROR ("Invalid target cell ID " << targetCellId);
175  }
176 }
177 
178 
180 {
181  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
182 }
183 
184 
185 void
186 LteHandoverTargetTestCase::HandoverStartCallback (std::string context, uint64_t imsi,
187  uint16_t sourceCellId, uint16_t rnti,
188  uint16_t targetCellId)
189 {
190  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << context << imsi << sourceCellId << rnti << targetCellId);
191 
192  uint64_t timeNowMs = Simulator::Now ().GetMilliSeconds ();
193  NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_GT (timeNowMs, 500,
194  "Handover occurred but too early");
195  NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ (sourceCellId, m_sourceCellId,
196  "Handover occurred but with wrong source cell");
197  NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ (targetCellId, m_targetCellId,
198  "Handover occurred but with wrong target cell");
199  m_hasHandoverOccurred = true;
200 }
201 
202 
203 void
205 {
206  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
207 
208  if (m_sourceEnbDev != 0)
209  {
210  // set the Tx power to 1 dBm
212  NS_LOG_INFO ("Shutting down cell " << m_sourceCellId);
214  phy->SetTxPower (1);
215  }
216 }
217 
218 
219 void
221 {
222  NS_LOG_INFO (this << " " << GetName ());
223 
224  Config::SetDefault ("ns3::LteEnbPhy::TxPower", DoubleValue (38)); // micro cell
225  Config::SetDefault ("ns3::LteSpectrumPhy::CtrlErrorModelEnabled",
226  BooleanValue (false)); // disable control channel error model
227 
228  Ptr<LteHelper> lteHelper = CreateObject<LteHelper> ();
229  Ptr<PointToPointEpcHelper> epcHelper = CreateObject<PointToPointEpcHelper> ();
230  lteHelper->SetEpcHelper (epcHelper);
231  lteHelper->SetAttribute ("PathlossModel",
232  StringValue ("ns3::FriisSpectrumPropagationLossModel"));
233  lteHelper->SetAttribute ("UseIdealRrc", BooleanValue (true));
234 
235  if (m_handoverAlgorithmType == "ns3::A2A4RsrqHandoverAlgorithm")
236  {
237  lteHelper->SetHandoverAlgorithmType ("ns3::A2A4RsrqHandoverAlgorithm");
238  lteHelper->SetHandoverAlgorithmAttribute ("ServingCellThreshold",
239  UintegerValue (30));
240  lteHelper->SetHandoverAlgorithmAttribute ("NeighbourCellOffset",
241  UintegerValue (1));
242  }
243  else if (m_handoverAlgorithmType == "ns3::A3RsrpHandoverAlgorithm")
244  {
245  lteHelper->SetHandoverAlgorithmType ("ns3::A3RsrpHandoverAlgorithm");
246  lteHelper->SetHandoverAlgorithmAttribute ("Hysteresis",
247  DoubleValue (1.5));
248  lteHelper->SetHandoverAlgorithmAttribute ("TimeToTrigger",
249  TimeValue (MilliSeconds (128)));
250  }
251  else
252  {
253  NS_FATAL_ERROR ("Unknown handover algorithm " << m_handoverAlgorithmType);
254  }
255 
256  // Create Nodes: eNodeB and UE
257  NodeContainer enbNodes;
258  NodeContainer ueNodes;
259  enbNodes.Create (m_gridSizeX * m_gridSizeY);
260  ueNodes.Create (1);
261 
262  /*
263  * The size of the grid is determined by m_gridSizeX and m_gridSizeY. The
264  * following figure is the topology when m_gridSizeX = 4 and m_gridSizeY = 3.
265  *
266  * 9 -- 10 -- 11 -- 12
267  * | | | |
268  * | | | |
269  * 5 --- 6 --- 7 --- 8
270  * | | | |
271  * | | | |
272  * (0, 0, 0) ---> 1 --- 2 --- 3 --- 4
273  *
274  * The grid starts at (0, 0, 0) point on the bottom left corner. The distance
275  * between two adjacent eNodeBs is 130 m.
276  */
277 
278  // Set up eNodeB position
279  MobilityHelper enbMobility;
280  enbMobility.SetPositionAllocator ("ns3::GridPositionAllocator",
281  "MinX", DoubleValue (0.0),
282  "MinY", DoubleValue (0.0),
283  "DeltaX", DoubleValue (130.0),
284  "DeltaY", DoubleValue (130.0),
285  "GridWidth", UintegerValue (m_gridSizeX),
286  "LayoutType", StringValue ("RowFirst"));
287  enbMobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
288  enbMobility.Install (enbNodes);
289 
290  // Setup UE position
291  Ptr<ListPositionAllocator> positionAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator> ();
292  positionAlloc->Add (m_uePosition);
293  MobilityHelper ueMobility;
294  ueMobility.SetPositionAllocator (positionAlloc);
295  ueMobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
296  ueMobility.Install (ueNodes);
297 
298  // Create P-GW node
299  Ptr<Node> pgw = epcHelper->GetPgwNode ();
300 
301  // Create a single RemoteHost
302  NodeContainer remoteHostContainer;
303  remoteHostContainer.Create (1);
304  Ptr<Node> remoteHost = remoteHostContainer.Get (0);
305  InternetStackHelper internet;
306  internet.Install (remoteHostContainer);
307 
308  // Create the Internet
309  PointToPointHelper p2ph;
310  p2ph.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", DataRateValue (DataRate ("100Gb/s")));
311  p2ph.SetDeviceAttribute ("Mtu", UintegerValue (1500));
312  p2ph.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", TimeValue (Seconds (0.010)));
313  NetDeviceContainer internetDevices = p2ph.Install (pgw, remoteHost);
314  Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4h;
315  ipv4h.SetBase ("1.0.0.0", "255.0.0.0");
316  Ipv4InterfaceContainer internetIpIfaces = ipv4h.Assign (internetDevices);
317 
318  // Routing of the Internet Host (towards the LTE network)
319  Ipv4StaticRoutingHelper ipv4RoutingHelper;
320  Ptr<Ipv4StaticRouting> remoteHostStaticRouting = ipv4RoutingHelper.GetStaticRouting (remoteHost->GetObject<Ipv4> ());
321  remoteHostStaticRouting->AddNetworkRouteTo (Ipv4Address ("7.0.0.0"), Ipv4Mask ("255.0.0.0"), 1);
322 
323  // Create Devices and install them in the Nodes (eNB and UE)
324  NetDeviceContainer enbDevs;
325  NetDeviceContainer ueDevs;
326  enbDevs = lteHelper->InstallEnbDevice (enbNodes);
327  ueDevs = lteHelper->InstallUeDevice (ueNodes);
328 
329  // Install the IP stack on the UEs
330  internet.Install (ueNodes);
331  Ipv4InterfaceContainer ueIpIfaces;
332  ueIpIfaces = epcHelper->AssignUeIpv4Address (NetDeviceContainer (ueDevs));
333 
334  // Assign IP address to UEs
335  for (uint32_t u = 0; u < ueNodes.GetN (); ++u)
336  {
337  Ptr<Node> ueNode = ueNodes.Get (u);
338  // Set the default gateway for the UE
339  Ptr<Ipv4StaticRouting> ueStaticRouting = ipv4RoutingHelper.GetStaticRouting (ueNode->GetObject<Ipv4> ());
340  ueStaticRouting->SetDefaultRoute (epcHelper->GetUeDefaultGatewayAddress (), 1);
341  }
342 
343  // Add X2 interface
344  lteHelper->AddX2Interface (enbNodes);
345 
346  // Connect to trace sources in all eNodeB
347  Config::Connect ("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/LteEnbRrc/HandoverStart",
349  this));
350 
351  // Get the source eNodeB
352  Ptr<NetDevice> sourceEnb = enbDevs.Get (m_sourceCellId - 1);
353  m_sourceEnbDev = sourceEnb->GetObject<LteEnbNetDevice> ();
354  NS_ASSERT (m_sourceEnbDev != 0);
356 
357  // Attach UE to the source eNodeB
358  lteHelper->Attach (ueDevs.Get (0), sourceEnb);
359 
360  // Schedule a "shutdown" of the source eNodeB
361  Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (0.5),
363 
364  // Run simulation
365  Simulator::Stop (Seconds (1));
366  Simulator::Run ();
367  Simulator::Destroy ();
368 
369 } // end of void LteX2HandoverTargetTestCase::DoRun ()
370 
371 
372 void
374 {
375  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
376  NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ (m_hasHandoverOccurred, true, "Handover did not occur");
377 }
378 
379 
380 
390 {
391 public:
393 };
394 
395 
397  : TestSuite ("lte-handover-target", SYSTEM)
398 {
399  // LogComponentEnable ("LteHandoverTargetTest", LOG_PREFIX_ALL);
400  // LogComponentEnable ("LteHandoverTargetTest", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
401  // LogComponentEnable ("A2A4RsrqHandoverAlgorithm", LOG_PREFIX_ALL);
402  // LogComponentEnable ("A2A4RsrqHandoverAlgorithm", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
403  // LogComponentEnable ("A3RsrpHandoverAlgorithm", LOG_PREFIX_ALL);
404  // LogComponentEnable ("A3RsrpHandoverAlgorithm", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
405 
406  /*
407  * 3 --- 4
408  * | |
409  * |o |
410  * 1 --- 2 o = UE
411  */
412  AddTestCase (new LteHandoverTargetTestCase ("4 cells and A2-A4-RSRQ algorithm",
413  Vector (20, 40, 0), 2, 2, 1, 3,
414  "ns3::A2A4RsrqHandoverAlgorithm"),
415  TestCase::QUICK);
416  AddTestCase (new LteHandoverTargetTestCase ("4 cells and strongest cell algorithm",
417  Vector (20, 40, 0), 2, 2, 1, 3,
418  "ns3::A3RsrpHandoverAlgorithm"),
419  TestCase::QUICK);
420 
421  /*
422  * 4 --- 5 --- 6
423  * | |o |
424  * | | |
425  * 1 --- 2 --- 3 o = UE
426  */
427  AddTestCase (new LteHandoverTargetTestCase ("6 cells and A2-A4-RSRQ algorithm",
428  Vector (150, 90, 0), 3, 2, 5, 2,
429  "ns3::A2A4RsrqHandoverAlgorithm"),
430  TestCase::EXTENSIVE);
431  AddTestCase (new LteHandoverTargetTestCase ("6 cells and strongest cell algorithm",
432  Vector (150, 90, 0), 3, 2, 5, 2,
433  "ns3::A3RsrpHandoverAlgorithm"),
434  TestCase::EXTENSIVE);
435 
436 } // end of LteHandoverTargetTestSuite ()
437 
438 
Ptr< NetDevice > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<NetDevice> stored in this container at a given index.
Testing a handover algorithm, verifying that it selects the right target cell when more than one opti...
#define NS_LOG_FUNCTION(parameters)
If log level LOG_FUNCTION is enabled, this macro will output all input parameters separated by "...
AttributeValue implementation for Boolean.
Definition: boolean.h:36
NetDeviceContainer InstallEnbDevice(NodeContainer c)
Create a set of eNodeB devices.
Definition: lte-helper.cc:474
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
void SetDefaultRoute(Ipv4Address nextHop, uint32_t interface, uint32_t metric=0)
Add a default route to the static routing table.
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:41
NetDeviceContainer Install(NodeContainer c)
a class to represent an Ipv4 address mask
Definition: ipv4-address.h:258
A suite of tests to run.
Definition: test.h:1342
#define NS_ASSERT(condition)
At runtime, in debugging builds, if this condition is not true, the program prints the source file...
Definition: assert.h:67
void Attach(NetDeviceContainer ueDevices)
Enables automatic attachment of a set of UE devices to a suitable cell using Idle mode initial cell s...
Definition: lte-helper.cc:957
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
Time MilliSeconds(uint64_t value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1022
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:278
#define NS_FATAL_ERROR(msg)
Report a fatal error with a message and terminate.
Definition: fatal-error.h:162
Build a set of PointToPointNetDevice objects.
encapsulates test code
Definition: test.h:1155
std::string m_handoverAlgorithmType
handover algorithm type
void SetDeviceAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Set an attribute value to be propagated to each NetDevice created by the helper.
void SetHandoverAlgorithmType(std::string type)
Set the type of handover algorithm to be used by eNodeB devices.
Definition: lte-helper.cc:327
phy
Definition: third.py:86
Class for representing data rates.
Definition: data-rate.h:88
void CellShutdownCallback()
A trigger that can be scheduled to "shutdown" the cell pointed by m_sourceCellId by reducing its powe...
void SetHandoverAlgorithmAttribute(std::string n, const AttributeValue &v)
Set an attribute for the handover algorithm to be created.
Definition: lte-helper.cc:335
AttributeValue implementation for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:1076
void AddTestCase(TestCase *testCase, TestDuration duration=QUICK)
Add an individual child TestCase to this test suite.
Definition: test.cc:299
uint16_t GetCellId() const
uint16_t m_targetCellId
target cell ID
uint16_t m_sourceCellId
source cell ID
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:44
#define NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(actual, limit, msg)
Test that an actual and expected (limit) value are equal and report and abort if not.
Definition: test.h:168
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
void HandoverStartCallback(std::string context, uint64_t imsi, uint16_t sourceCellId, uint16_t rnti, uint16_t targetCellId)
Triggers when an eNodeB starts a handover and then verifies that the handover has the right source an...
static LteHandoverTargetTestSuite g_lteHandoverTargetTestSuiteInstance
Callback< R > MakeCallback(R(T::*memPtr)(void), OBJ objPtr)
Definition: callback.h:1489
virtual void DoRun()
Run a simulation of a micro-cell network using the parameters provided to the constructor function...
Ptr< LteEnbPhy > GetPhy(void) const
void Connect(std::string path, const CallbackBase &cb)
Definition: config.cc:843
uint32_t GetN(void) const
Get the number of Ptr<Node> stored in this container.
Access to the IPv4 forwarding table, interfaces, and configuration.
Definition: ipv4.h:76
Ptr< T > GetObject(void) const
Get a pointer to the requested aggregated Object.
Definition: object.h:459
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
keep track of a set of node pointers.
void SetMobilityModel(std::string type, std::string n1="", const AttributeValue &v1=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n2="", const AttributeValue &v2=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n3="", const AttributeValue &v3=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n4="", const AttributeValue &v4=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n5="", const AttributeValue &v5=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n6="", const AttributeValue &v6=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n7="", const AttributeValue &v7=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n8="", const AttributeValue &v8=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n9="", const AttributeValue &v9=EmptyAttributeValue())
virtual void DoTeardown()
Called at the end of simulation and verifies that a handover has occurred in the simulation.
void AddX2Interface(NodeContainer enbNodes)
Create an X2 interface between all the eNBs in a given set.
Definition: lte-helper.cc:1217
Test suite lte-handover-target, verifying that handover algorithms are able to select the right targe...
Ptr< LteEnbNetDevice > m_sourceEnbDev
source ENB device
bool m_hasHandoverOccurred
has handover occurred?
void SetChannelAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Set an attribute value to be propagated to each Channel created by the helper.
LteHandoverTargetTestCase(std::string name, Vector uePosition, uint8_t gridSizeX, uint8_t gridSizeY, uint16_t sourceCellId, uint16_t targetCellId, std::string handoverAlgorithmType)
Construct a new test case and providing input parameters for the simulation.
void Install(Ptr< Node > node) const
"Layout" a single node according to the current position allocator type.
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
NetDeviceContainer InstallUeDevice(NodeContainer c)
Create a set of UE devices.
Definition: lte-helper.cc:489
Helper class used to assign positions and mobility models to nodes.
void AddNetworkRouteTo(Ipv4Address network, Ipv4Mask networkMask, Ipv4Address nextHop, uint32_t interface, uint32_t metric=0)
Add a network route to the static routing table.
Ipv4 addresses are stored in host order in this class.
Definition: ipv4-address.h:40
Ipv4InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Assign IP addresses to the net devices specified in the container based on the current network prefix...
std::string GetName(void) const
Definition: test.cc:370
void SetEpcHelper(Ptr< EpcHelper > h)
Set the EpcHelper to be used to setup the EPC network in conjunction with the setup of the LTE radio ...
Definition: lte-helper.cc:272
Helper class that adds ns3::Ipv4StaticRouting objects.
AttributeValue implementation for DataRate.
Definition: data-rate.h:242
int64_t GetMilliSeconds(void) const
Get an approximation of the time stored in this instance in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:359
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1014
void SetDefault(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Definition: config.cc:782
void Add(Vector v)
Add a position to the list of positions.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
Time Now(void)
create an ns3::Time instance which contains the current simulation time.
Definition: simulator.cc:365
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
void SetPositionAllocator(Ptr< PositionAllocator > allocator)
Set the position allocator which will be used to allocate the initial position of every node initiali...
#define NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_GT(actual, limit, msg)
Test that an actual value is greater than a limit and report and abort if not.
Definition: test.h:997
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as &#39;double&#39; or &#39;float&#39;...
Definition: double.h:41
void SetAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Set a single attribute, raising fatal errors if unsuccessful.
Definition: object-base.cc:185
The eNodeB device implementation.
Ptr< Ipv4StaticRouting > GetStaticRouting(Ptr< Ipv4 > ipv4) const
Try and find the static routing protocol as either the main routing protocol or in the list of routin...
void SetBase(Ipv4Address network, Ipv4Mask mask, Ipv4Address base="0.0.0.1")
Set the base network number, network mask and base address.