A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
wifi-simple-adhoc.cc
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19 
20 // This script configures two nodes on an 802.11b physical layer, with
21 // 802.11b NICs in adhoc mode, and by default, sends one packet of 1000
22 // (application) bytes to the other node. The physical layer is configured
23 // to receive at a fixed RSS (regardless of the distance and transmit
24 // power); therefore, changing position of the nodes has no effect.
25 //
26 // There are a number of command-line options available to control
27 // the default behavior. The list of available command-line options
28 // can be listed with the following command:
29 // ./waf --run "wifi-simple-adhoc --help"
30 //
31 // For instance, for this configuration, the physical layer will
32 // stop successfully receiving packets when rss drops below -97 dBm.
33 // To see this effect, try running:
34 //
35 // ./waf --run "wifi-simple-adhoc --rss=-97 --numPackets=20"
36 // ./waf --run "wifi-simple-adhoc --rss=-98 --numPackets=20"
37 // ./waf --run "wifi-simple-adhoc --rss=-99 --numPackets=20"
38 //
39 // Note that all ns-3 attributes (not just the ones exposed in the below
40 // script) can be changed at command line; see the documentation.
41 //
42 // This script can also be helpful to put the Wifi layer into verbose
43 // logging mode; this command will turn on all wifi logging:
44 //
45 // ./waf --run "wifi-simple-adhoc --verbose=1"
46 //
47 // When you are done, you will notice two pcap trace files in your directory.
48 // If you have tcpdump installed, you can try this:
49 //
50 // tcpdump -r wifi-simple-adhoc-0-0.pcap -nn -tt
51 //
52 
53 #include "ns3/command-line.h"
54 #include "ns3/config.h"
55 #include "ns3/double.h"
56 #include "ns3/string.h"
57 #include "ns3/log.h"
58 #include "ns3/yans-wifi-helper.h"
59 #include "ns3/mobility-helper.h"
60 #include "ns3/ipv4-address-helper.h"
61 #include "ns3/yans-wifi-channel.h"
62 #include "ns3/mobility-model.h"
63 #include "ns3/internet-stack-helper.h"
64 
65 using namespace ns3;
66 
67 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("WifiSimpleAdhoc");
68 
70 {
71  while (socket->Recv ())
72  {
73  NS_LOG_UNCOND ("Received one packet!");
74  }
75 }
76 
77 static void GenerateTraffic (Ptr<Socket> socket, uint32_t pktSize,
78  uint32_t pktCount, Time pktInterval )
79 {
80  if (pktCount > 0)
81  {
82  socket->Send (Create<Packet> (pktSize));
83  Simulator::Schedule (pktInterval, &GenerateTraffic,
84  socket, pktSize,pktCount - 1, pktInterval);
85  }
86  else
87  {
88  socket->Close ();
89  }
90 }
91 
92 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
93 {
94  std::string phyMode ("DsssRate1Mbps");
95  double rss = -80; // -dBm
96  uint32_t packetSize = 1000; // bytes
97  uint32_t numPackets = 1;
98  double interval = 1.0; // seconds
99  bool verbose = false;
100 
102  cmd.AddValue ("phyMode", "Wifi Phy mode", phyMode);
103  cmd.AddValue ("rss", "received signal strength", rss);
104  cmd.AddValue ("packetSize", "size of application packet sent", packetSize);
105  cmd.AddValue ("numPackets", "number of packets generated", numPackets);
106  cmd.AddValue ("interval", "interval (seconds) between packets", interval);
107  cmd.AddValue ("verbose", "turn on all WifiNetDevice log components", verbose);
108  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
109  // Convert to time object
110  Time interPacketInterval = Seconds (interval);
111 
112  // Fix non-unicast data rate to be the same as that of unicast
113  Config::SetDefault ("ns3::WifiRemoteStationManager::NonUnicastMode",
114  StringValue (phyMode));
115 
116  NodeContainer c;
117  c.Create (2);
118 
119  // The below set of helpers will help us to put together the wifi NICs we want
121  if (verbose)
122  {
123  wifi.EnableLogComponents (); // Turn on all Wifi logging
124  }
125  wifi.SetStandard (WIFI_PHY_STANDARD_80211b);
126 
128  // This is one parameter that matters when using FixedRssLossModel
129  // set it to zero; otherwise, gain will be added
130  wifiPhy.Set ("RxGain", DoubleValue (0) );
131  // ns-3 supports RadioTap and Prism tracing extensions for 802.11b
133 
134  YansWifiChannelHelper wifiChannel;
135  wifiChannel.SetPropagationDelay ("ns3::ConstantSpeedPropagationDelayModel");
136  // The below FixedRssLossModel will cause the rss to be fixed regardless
137  // of the distance between the two stations, and the transmit power
138  wifiChannel.AddPropagationLoss ("ns3::FixedRssLossModel","Rss",DoubleValue (rss));
139  wifiPhy.SetChannel (wifiChannel.Create ());
140 
141  // Add a mac and disable rate control
142  WifiMacHelper wifiMac;
143  wifi.SetRemoteStationManager ("ns3::ConstantRateWifiManager",
144  "DataMode",StringValue (phyMode),
145  "ControlMode",StringValue (phyMode));
146  // Set it to adhoc mode
147  wifiMac.SetType ("ns3::AdhocWifiMac");
148  NetDeviceContainer devices = wifi.Install (wifiPhy, wifiMac, c);
149 
150  // Note that with FixedRssLossModel, the positions below are not
151  // used for received signal strength.
153  Ptr<ListPositionAllocator> positionAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator> ();
154  positionAlloc->Add (Vector (0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
155  positionAlloc->Add (Vector (5.0, 0.0, 0.0));
156  mobility.SetPositionAllocator (positionAlloc);
157  mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
158  mobility.Install (c);
159 
160  InternetStackHelper internet;
161  internet.Install (c);
162 
163  Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
164  NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses.");
165  ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
167 
168  TypeId tid = TypeId::LookupByName ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory");
169  Ptr<Socket> recvSink = Socket::CreateSocket (c.Get (0), tid);
171  recvSink->Bind (local);
173 
174  Ptr<Socket> source = Socket::CreateSocket (c.Get (1), tid);
175  InetSocketAddress remote = InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address ("255.255.255.255"), 80);
176  source->SetAllowBroadcast (true);
177  source->Connect (remote);
178 
179  // Tracing
180  wifiPhy.EnablePcap ("wifi-simple-adhoc", devices);
181 
182  // Output what we are doing
183  NS_LOG_UNCOND ("Testing " << numPackets << " packets sent with receiver rss " << rss );
184 
186  Seconds (1.0), &GenerateTraffic,
187  source, packetSize, numPackets, interPacketInterval);
188 
189  Simulator::Run ();
191 
192  return 0;
193 }
void AddPropagationLoss(std::string name, std::string n0="", const AttributeValue &v0=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n1="", const AttributeValue &v1=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n2="", const AttributeValue &v2=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n3="", const AttributeValue &v3=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n4="", const AttributeValue &v4=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n5="", const AttributeValue &v5=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n6="", const AttributeValue &v6=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n7="", const AttributeValue &v7=EmptyAttributeValue())
void Set(std::string name, const AttributeValue &v)
Definition: wifi-helper.cc:134
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:102
an Inet address class
static Ipv4Address GetAny(void)
uint32_t GetId(void) const
Definition: node.cc:107
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:41
virtual bool SetAllowBroadcast(bool allowBroadcast)=0
Configure whether broadcast datagram transmissions are allowed.
Make it easy to create and manage PHY objects for the yans model.
static void GenerateTraffic(Ptr< Socket > socket, uint32_t pktSize, uint32_t pktCount, Time pktInterval)
static void Run(void)
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:226
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:278
cmd
Definition: second.py:35
static YansWifiPhyHelper Default(void)
Create a phy helper in a default working state.
helps to create WifiNetDevice objects
Definition: wifi-helper.h:230
Ptr< YansWifiChannel > Create(void) const
mobility
Definition: third.py:101
void SetChannel(Ptr< YansWifiChannel > channel)
static EventId Schedule(Time const &delay, MEM mem_ptr, OBJ obj)
Schedule an event to expire after delay.
Definition: simulator.h:1381
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
Callback< R > MakeCallback(R(T::*memPtr)(void), OBJ objPtr)
Definition: callback.h:1489
void SetRecvCallback(Callback< void, Ptr< Socket > >)
Notify application when new data is available to be read.
Definition: socket.cc:128
static Ptr< Socket > CreateSocket(Ptr< Node > node, TypeId tid)
This method wraps the creation of sockets that is performed on a given node by a SocketFactory specif...
Definition: socket.cc:71
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:213
static void Destroy(void)
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:190
virtual int Connect(const Address &address)=0
Initiate a connection to a remote host.
virtual int Bind(const Address &address)=0
Allocate a local endpoint for this socket.
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
keep track of a set of node pointers.
virtual Ptr< Packet > Recv(uint32_t maxSize, uint32_t flags)=0
Read data from the socket.
DSSS PHY (Clause 15) and HR/DSSS PHY (Clause 18)
#define NS_LOG_UNCOND(msg)
Output the requested message unconditionally.
manage and create wifi channel objects for the yans model.
create MAC layers for a ns3::WifiNetDevice.
void SetPcapDataLinkType(SupportedPcapDataLinkTypes dlt)
Set the data link type of PCAP traces to be used.
Definition: wifi-helper.cc:453
virtual void SetType(std::string type, std::string n0="", const AttributeValue &v0=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n1="", const AttributeValue &v1=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n2="", const AttributeValue &v2=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n3="", const AttributeValue &v3=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n4="", const AttributeValue &v4=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n5="", const AttributeValue &v5=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n6="", const AttributeValue &v6=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n7="", const AttributeValue &v7=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n8="", const AttributeValue &v8=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n9="", const AttributeValue &v9=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n10="", const AttributeValue &v10=EmptyAttributeValue())
void ReceivePacket(Ptr< Socket > socket)
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
wifi
Definition: third.py:89
Helper class used to assign positions and mobility models to nodes.
static void ScheduleWithContext(uint32_t context, Time const &delay, MEM mem_ptr, OBJ obj)
Schedule an event with the given context.
Definition: simulator.h:1475
Ipv4 addresses are stored in host order in this class.
Definition: ipv4-address.h:40
Ipv4InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Assign IP addresses to the net devices specified in the container based on the current network prefix...
virtual Ptr< Node > GetNode(void) const =0
Return the node this socket is associated with.
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1014
void SetDefault(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Definition: config.cc:782
void Add(Vector v)
Add a position to the list of positions.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
static const uint32_t packetSize
void SetPropagationDelay(std::string name, std::string n0="", const AttributeValue &v0=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n1="", const AttributeValue &v1=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n2="", const AttributeValue &v2=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n3="", const AttributeValue &v3=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n4="", const AttributeValue &v4=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n5="", const AttributeValue &v5=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n6="", const AttributeValue &v6=EmptyAttributeValue(), std::string n7="", const AttributeValue &v7=EmptyAttributeValue())
void EnablePcap(std::string prefix, Ptr< NetDevice > nd, bool promiscuous=false, bool explicitFilename=false)
Enable pcap output the indicated net device.
devices
Definition: first.py:32
virtual int Send(Ptr< Packet > p, uint32_t flags)=0
Send data (or dummy data) to the remote host.
virtual int Close(void)=0
Close a socket.
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as &#39;double&#39; or &#39;float&#39;...
Definition: double.h:41
a unique identifier for an interface.
Definition: type-id.h:58
Include Radiotap link layer information.
Definition: wifi-helper.h:111
void SetBase(Ipv4Address network, Ipv4Mask mask, Ipv4Address base="0.0.0.1")
Set the base network number, network mask and base address.
bool verbose
static TypeId LookupByName(std::string name)
Get a TypeId by name.
Definition: type-id.cc:824