//**************************************************************//
// Name : shiftIn Example 2.2 //
// Author : Carlyn Maw //
// Date : 25 Jan, 2007 //
// Version : 1.0 //
// Notes : Code for using a CD4021B Shift Register //
// : //
//****************************************************************
//define where your pins are
int latchPin = 8;
int dataPin = 9;
int clockPin = 7;
//Define variables to hold the data
//for each shift register.
//starting with non-zero numbers can help
//troubleshoot
byte switchVar1 = 72; //01001000
byte switchVar2 = 159; //10011111
//define an array that corresponds to values for each
//of the first shift register's pins
char note2sing[] = {
'C', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'a', 'b', 'c'};
//define an array that has a place for the values of
//pins 1-7 (not 0) of the second shift register's
//pins. Not 0 because that will be used as a flag value
byte settingVal[] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
//a flag varible used to track whether the program
//is in a setting update mode or not
byte settingSwitch = 0;
void setup() {
//start serial
Serial.begin(9600);
//define pin modes
pinMode(latchPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(clockPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(dataPin, INPUT);
}
void loop() {
//Pulse the latch pin:
//set it to 1 to collect parallel data
digitalWrite(latchPin,1);
//set it to 1 to collect parallel data, wait
delayMicroseconds(20);
//set it to 0 to transmit data serially
digitalWrite(latchPin,0);
//while the shift register is in serial mode
//collect each shift register into a byte
//the register attached to the chip comes in first
switchVar1 = shiftIn(dataPin, clockPin);
switchVar2 = shiftIn(dataPin, clockPin);
//Print out the results.
//leading 0's at the top of the byte
//(7, 6, 5, etc) will be dropped before
//the first pin that has a high input
//reading
Serial.println(switchVar1, BIN);
Serial.println(switchVar2, BIN);
//This for-loop steps through the byte
//bit by bit which holds the shift register data
//and if it was high (1) then it prints
//the corresponding location in the array
for (int n=0; n<=7; n++)
{
//so, when n is 3, it compares the bits
//in switchVar1 and the binary number 00001000
//which will only return true if there is a
//1 in that bit (ie that pin) from the shift
//register.
if (switchVar1 & (1 << n) ){
//print the value of the array location
Serial.println(note2sing[n]);
}
}
//This is a away to examine the whole
//byte at once and create combinations
//of settings.
//By passing the switchVar1 variable to
//a "switch" statement and comparing it against
//a set nemerical value (written in binary)
//you can create special cases
switch (switchVar1) {
case B00101010:
Serial.println("D minor");
break;
case B00010101:
Serial.println("C major");
break;
case B01010100:
Serial.println("E minor");
break;
case B00101001:
Serial.println("F major");
break;
case B01010010:
Serial.println("G major");
break;
case B00100101:
Serial.println("A minor");
break;
case B01001010:
Serial.println("B diminished");
break;
default:
// if nothing else matches, do the default
Serial.println("Play It, Joe");
}
//--- SHIFT REGISTER 2
// This is a more complicated behavior
//If the switch attached to pin 7 is High
if (switchVar2 & (1 << 7) ){
//print"Check, Check" to let us know the settings are being updated"
Serial.println("Check, Check");
//set a flag variable to let the progam know the settings are being updated
settingSwitch = 1;
//While the switch attached to seven is high,
//take the bottom 7 bits and load them into
//an array for easy access later.
for (int v=6; v>=0; v--)
{
if (switchVar2 & (1 << v) ){
settingVal[v] = 1;
}
else {
settingVal[v] = 0;
}
}
}
//if the switch is low
else {
//and if it was high the very last time it came through
//this if statement (indicated by the settingSwitch variable still
//set to "1")
if (settingSwitch) {
//turn off the settingSwitch variable
settingSwitch=0;
//Print out the current settings
Serial.println("___SETTINGS___");
for (int s=0; s<=6; s++)
{
//Print out the setting names
//this is being done as a case statement because
//there weren't built in string arrays yet
//in Arduino as of Feb. 2007
switch (s) {
case 0:
Serial.print("Mute");
break;
case 1:
Serial.print("Octave Shift");
break;
case 2:
Serial.print("Delay");
break;
case 3:
Serial.print("Reverb");
break;
case 4:
Serial.print("Vibrato");
break;
case 5:
Serial.print("Funkify");
break;
case 6:
Serial.print("Dampen");
break;
default:
// if nothing else matches, do the default
Serial.println("Not Defined");
}
//Print Status
if (settingVal[s]) {
Serial.print(" On");
}
else {
Serial.print(" Off") ;
}
//white space
Serial.println();
}
}
}
//white space
Serial.println("-------------------");
//delay so all these print satements can keep up.
delay(500);
}
//------------------------------------------------end main loop
////// ----------------------------------------shiftIn function
///// just needs the location of the data pin and the clock pin
///// it returns a byte with each bit in the byte corresponding
///// to a pin on the shift register. leftBit 7 = Pin 7 / Bit 0= Pin 0
byte shiftIn(int myDataPin, int myClockPin) {
int i;
int temp = 0;
int pinState;
byte myDataIn = 0;
pinMode(myClockPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(myDataPin, INPUT);
//we will be holding the clock pin high 8 times (0,..,7) at the
//end of each time through the for loop
//at the begining of each loop when we set the clock low, it will
//be doing the necessary low to high drop to cause the shift
//register's DataPin to change state based on the value
//of the next bit in its serial information flow.
//The register transmits the information about the pins from pin 7 to pin 0
//so that is why our function counts down
for (i=7; i>=0; i--)
{
digitalWrite(myClockPin, 0);
delayMicroseconds(2);
temp = digitalRead(myDataPin);
if (temp) {
pinState = 1;
//set the bit to 0 no matter what
myDataIn = myDataIn | (1 << i);
}
else {
//turn it off -- only necessary for debuging
//print statement since myDataIn starts as 0
pinState = 0;
}
//Debuging print statements
//Serial.print(pinState);
//Serial.print(" ");
//Serial.println (dataIn, BIN);
digitalWrite(myClockPin, 1);
}
//debuging print statements whitespace
//Serial.println();
//Serial.println(myDataIn, BIN);
return myDataIn;
}
