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Source code for torch.distributions.binomial

from numbers import Number
import torch
from torch.distributions import constraints
from torch.distributions.distribution import Distribution
from torch.distributions.utils import broadcast_all, probs_to_logits, lazy_property, logits_to_probs


[docs]class Binomial(Distribution): r""" Creates a Binomial distribution parameterized by :attr:`total_count` and either :attr:`probs` or :attr:`logits` (but not both). :attr:`total_count` must be broadcastable with :attr:`probs`/:attr:`logits`. Example:: >>> m = Binomial(100, torch.tensor([0 , .2, .8, 1])) >>> x = m.sample() tensor([ 0., 22., 71., 100.]) >>> m = Binomial(torch.tensor([[5.], [10.]]), torch.tensor([0.5, 0.8])) >>> x = m.sample() tensor([[ 4., 5.], [ 7., 6.]]) Args: total_count (int or Tensor): number of Bernoulli trials probs (Tensor): Event probabilities logits (Tensor): Event log-odds """ arg_constraints = {'total_count': constraints.nonnegative_integer, 'probs': constraints.unit_interval, 'logits': constraints.real} has_enumerate_support = True def __init__(self, total_count=1, probs=None, logits=None, validate_args=None): if (probs is None) == (logits is None): raise ValueError("Either `probs` or `logits` must be specified, but not both.") if probs is not None: self.total_count, self.probs, = broadcast_all(total_count, probs) self.total_count = self.total_count.type_as(self.logits) is_scalar = isinstance(self.probs, Number) else: self.total_count, self.logits, = broadcast_all(total_count, logits) self.total_count = self.total_count.type_as(self.logits) is_scalar = isinstance(self.logits, Number) self._param = self.probs if probs is not None else self.logits if is_scalar: batch_shape = torch.Size() else: batch_shape = self._param.size() super(Binomial, self).__init__(batch_shape, validate_args=validate_args)
[docs] def expand(self, batch_shape, _instance=None): new = self._get_checked_instance(Binomial, _instance) batch_shape = torch.Size(batch_shape) new.total_count = self.total_count.expand(batch_shape) if 'probs' in self.__dict__: new.probs = self.probs.expand(batch_shape) new._param = new.probs else: new.logits = self.logits.expand(batch_shape) new._param = new.logits super(Binomial, new).__init__(batch_shape, validate_args=False) new._validate_args = self._validate_args return new
def _new(self, *args, **kwargs): return self._param.new(*args, **kwargs) @constraints.dependent_property def support(self): return constraints.integer_interval(0, self.total_count) @property def mean(self): return self.total_count * self.probs @property def variance(self): return self.total_count * self.probs * (1 - self.probs)
[docs] @lazy_property def logits(self): return probs_to_logits(self.probs, is_binary=True)
[docs] @lazy_property def probs(self): return logits_to_probs(self.logits, is_binary=True)
@property def param_shape(self): return self._param.size()
[docs] def sample(self, sample_shape=torch.Size()): with torch.no_grad(): max_count = max(int(self.total_count.max()), 1) shape = self._extended_shape(sample_shape) + (max_count,) bernoullis = torch.bernoulli(self.probs.unsqueeze(-1).expand(shape)) if self.total_count.min() != max_count: arange = torch.arange(max_count, dtype=self._param.dtype, device=self._param.device) mask = arange >= self.total_count.unsqueeze(-1) if torch._C._get_tracing_state(): # [JIT WORKAROUND] lack of support for .masked_fill_() bernoullis[mask.expand(shape)] = 0. else: bernoullis.masked_fill_(mask, 0.) return bernoullis.sum(dim=-1)
[docs] def log_prob(self, value): if self._validate_args: self._validate_sample(value) log_factorial_n = torch.lgamma(self.total_count + 1) log_factorial_k = torch.lgamma(value + 1) log_factorial_nmk = torch.lgamma(self.total_count - value + 1) max_val = (-self.logits).clamp(min=0.0) # Note that: torch.log1p(-self.probs)) = max_val - torch.log1p((self.logits + 2 * max_val).exp())) return (log_factorial_n - log_factorial_k - log_factorial_nmk + value * self.logits + self.total_count * max_val - self.total_count * torch.log1p((self.logits + 2 * max_val).exp()))
[docs] def enumerate_support(self, expand=True): total_count = int(self.total_count.max()) if not self.total_count.min() == total_count: raise NotImplementedError("Inhomogeneous total count not supported by `enumerate_support`.") values = torch.arange(1 + total_count, dtype=self._param.dtype, device=self._param.device) values = values.view((-1,) + (1,) * len(self._batch_shape)) if expand: values = values.expand((-1,) + self._batch_shape) return values

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