npm link (in package dir)
npm link [<@scope>/]<pkg>[@<version>]
alias: npm ln
Package linking is a two-step process.
First, npm link
in a package folder will create a globally-installed
symbolic link from prefix/package-name
to the current folder (see
npm-config
for the value of prefix
).
Next, in some other location, npm link package-name
will create a
symlink from the local node_modules
folder to the global symlink.
Note that package-name
is taken from package.json
,
not from directory name.
The package name can be optionally prefixed with a scope. See npm-scope
.
The scope must be preceded by an @-symbol and followed by a slash.
When creating tarballs for npm publish
, the linked packages are
"snapshotted" to their current state by resolving the symbolic links.
This is handy for installing your own stuff, so that you can work on it and test it iteratively without having to continually rebuild.
For example:
cd ~/projects/node-redis # go into the package directory
npm link # creates global link
cd ~/projects/node-bloggy # go into some other package directory.
npm link redis # link-install the package
Now, any changes to ~/projects/node-redis will be reflected in ~/projects/node-bloggy/node_modules/node-redis/. Note that the link should be to the package name, not the directory name for that package.
You may also shortcut the two steps in one. For example, to do the above use-case in a shorter way:
cd ~/projects/node-bloggy # go into the dir of your main project
npm link ../node-redis # link the dir of your dependency
The second line is the equivalent of doing:
(cd ../node-redis; npm link)
npm link node-redis
That is, it first creates a global link, and then links the global
installation target into your project's node_modules
folder.
If your linked package is scoped (see npm-scope
) your link command must
include that scope, e.g.
npm link @myorg/privatepackage
Last modified January 08, 2016 Found a typo? Send a pull request!