Documentation

os_server - Create/Delete Compute Instances from OpenStack

New in version 2.0.

Synopsis

Create or Remove compute instances from OpenStack.

Requirements (on host that executes module)

  • python >= 2.6
  • python >= 2.7
  • shade

Options

parameter required default choices comments
api_timeout
no None
    How long should the socket layer wait before timing out for API calls. If this is omitted, nothing will be passed to the requests library.
    auth
    no
      Dictionary containing auth information as needed by the cloud's auth plugin strategy. For the default password plugin, this would contain auth_url, username, password, project_name and any information about domains if the cloud supports them. For other plugins, this param will need to contain whatever parameters that auth plugin requires. This parameter is not needed if a named cloud is provided or OpenStack OS_* environment variables are present.
      auth_type
      no password
        Name of the auth plugin to use. If the cloud uses something other than password authentication, the name of the plugin should be indicated here and the contents of the auth parameter should be updated accordingly.
        auto_ip
        no yes
          Ensure instance has public ip however the cloud wants to do that

          aliases: auto_floating_ip, public_ip
          availability_zone
          no
            Name of the availability zone.
            boot_from_volume
            no
              Should the instance boot from a persistent volume created based on the image given. Mututally exclusive with boot_volume.
              boot_volume
              no None
                Volume name or id to use as the volume to boot from. Implies boot_from_volume. Mutually exclusive with image and boot_from_volume.

                aliases: root_volume
                cacert
                no None
                  A path to a CA Cert bundle that can be used as part of verifying SSL API requests.
                  cert
                  no None
                    A path to a client certificate to use as part of the SSL transaction
                    cloud
                    no
                      Named cloud to operate against. Provides default values for auth and auth_type. This parameter is not needed if auth is provided or if OpenStack OS_* environment variables are present.
                      config_drive
                      no no
                        Whether to boot the server with config drive enabled
                        endpoint_type
                        no public
                        • public
                        • internal
                        • admin
                        Endpoint URL type to fetch from the service catalog.
                        flavor
                        no 1
                          The name or id of the flavor in which the new instance has to be created. Mutually exclusive with flavor_ram
                          flavor_include
                          no
                            Text to use to filter flavor names, for the case, such as Rackspace, where there are multiple flavors that have the same ram count. flavor_include is a positive match filter - it must exist in the flavor name.
                            flavor_ram
                            no 1
                              The minimum amount of ram in MB that the flavor in which the new instance has to be created must have. Mutually exclusive with flavor.
                              floating_ip_pools
                              no None
                                Name of floating IP pool from which to choose a floating IP
                                floating_ips
                                no None
                                  list of valid floating IPs that pre-exist to assign to this node
                                  image
                                  yes
                                    The name or id of the base image to boot.
                                    image_exclude
                                    no
                                      Text to use to filter image names, for the case, such as HP, where there are multiple image names matching the common identifying portions. image_exclude is a negative match filter - it is text that may not exist in the image name. Defaults to "(deprecated)"
                                      key
                                      no None
                                        A path to a client key to use as part of the SSL transaction
                                        key_name
                                        no None
                                          The key pair name to be used when creating a instance
                                          meta
                                          no None
                                            A list of key value pairs that should be provided as a metadata to the new instance or a string containing a list of key-value pairs. Eg: meta: "key1=value1,key2=value2"
                                            name
                                            yes
                                              Name that has to be given to the instance
                                              network
                                              no None
                                                Name or ID of a network to attach this instance to. A simpler version of the nics parameter, only one of network or nics should be supplied.
                                                nics
                                                no None
                                                  A list of networks to which the instance's interface should be attached. Networks may be referenced by net-id/net-name/port-id or port-name.
                                                  Also this accepts a string containing a list of (net/port)-(id/name) Eg: nics: "net-id=uuid-1,port-name=myport" Only one of network or nics should be supplied.
                                                  region_name
                                                  no
                                                    Name of the region.
                                                    scheduler_hints
                                                    (added in 2.1)
                                                    no None
                                                      Arbitrary key/value pairs to the scheduler for custom use
                                                      security_groups
                                                      no None
                                                        Names of the security groups to which the instance should be added. This may be a YAML list or a comma separated string.
                                                        state
                                                        no present
                                                        • present
                                                        • absent
                                                        Should the resource be present or absent.
                                                        terminate_volume
                                                        no
                                                          If true, delete volume when deleting instance (if booted from volume)
                                                          timeout
                                                          no 180
                                                            How long should ansible wait for the requested resource.
                                                            userdata
                                                            no None
                                                              Opaque blob of data which is made available to the instance
                                                              validate_certs
                                                              no True
                                                                Whether or not SSL API requests should be verified.

                                                                aliases: verify
                                                                volume_size
                                                                no
                                                                  The size of the volume to create in GB if booting from volume based on an image.
                                                                  volumes
                                                                  no
                                                                    A list of preexisting volumes names or ids to attach to the instance
                                                                    wait
                                                                    no yes
                                                                    • yes
                                                                    • no
                                                                    Should ansible wait until the requested resource is complete.

                                                                    Examples

                                                                    # Creates a new instance and attaches to a network and passes metadata to
                                                                    # the instance
                                                                    - os_server:
                                                                           state: present
                                                                           auth:
                                                                             auth_url: https://region-b.geo-1.identity.hpcloudsvc.com:35357/v2.0/
                                                                             username: admin
                                                                             password: admin
                                                                             project_name: admin
                                                                           name: vm1
                                                                           image: 4f905f38-e52a-43d2-b6ec-754a13ffb529
                                                                           key_name: ansible_key
                                                                           timeout: 200
                                                                           flavor: 4
                                                                           nics:
                                                                             - net-id: 34605f38-e52a-25d2-b6ec-754a13ffb723
                                                                             - net-name: another_network
                                                                           meta:
                                                                             hostname: test1
                                                                             group: uge_master
                                                                    
                                                                    # Creates a new instance in HP Cloud AE1 region availability zone az2 and
                                                                    # automatically assigns a floating IP
                                                                    - name: launch a compute instance
                                                                      hosts: localhost
                                                                      tasks:
                                                                      - name: launch an instance
                                                                        os_server:
                                                                          state: present
                                                                          auth:
                                                                            auth_url: https://region-b.geo-1.identity.hpcloudsvc.com:35357/v2.0/
                                                                            username: username
                                                                            password: Equality7-2521
                                                                            project_name: username-project1
                                                                          name: vm1
                                                                          region_name: region-b.geo-1
                                                                          availability_zone: az2
                                                                          image: 9302692b-b787-4b52-a3a6-daebb79cb498
                                                                          key_name: test
                                                                          timeout: 200
                                                                          flavor: 101
                                                                          security_groups: default
                                                                          auto_ip: yes
                                                                    
                                                                    # Creates a new instance in named cloud mordred availability zone az2
                                                                    # and assigns a pre-known floating IP
                                                                    - name: launch a compute instance
                                                                      hosts: localhost
                                                                      tasks:
                                                                      - name: launch an instance
                                                                        os_server:
                                                                          state: present
                                                                          cloud: mordred
                                                                          name: vm1
                                                                          availability_zone: az2
                                                                          image: 9302692b-b787-4b52-a3a6-daebb79cb498
                                                                          key_name: test
                                                                          timeout: 200
                                                                          flavor: 101
                                                                          floating-ips:
                                                                            - 12.34.56.79
                                                                    
                                                                    # Creates a new instance with 4G of RAM on Ubuntu Trusty, ignoring
                                                                    # deprecated images
                                                                    - name: launch a compute instance
                                                                      hosts: localhost
                                                                      tasks:
                                                                      - name: launch an instance
                                                                        os_server:
                                                                          name: vm1
                                                                          state: present
                                                                          cloud: mordred
                                                                          region_name: region-b.geo-1
                                                                          image: Ubuntu Server 14.04
                                                                          image_exclude: deprecated
                                                                          flavor_ram: 4096
                                                                    
                                                                    # Creates a new instance with 4G of RAM on Ubuntu Trusty on a Performance node
                                                                    - name: launch a compute instance
                                                                      hosts: localhost
                                                                      tasks:
                                                                      - name: launch an instance
                                                                        os_server:
                                                                          name: vm1
                                                                          cloud: rax-dfw
                                                                          state: present
                                                                          image: Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr) (PVHVM)
                                                                          flavor_ram: 4096
                                                                          flavor_include: Performance
                                                                    
                                                                    # Creates a new instance and attaches to multiple network
                                                                    - name: launch a compute instance
                                                                      hosts: localhost
                                                                      tasks:
                                                                      - name: launch an instance with a string
                                                                        os_server:
                                                                          name: vm1
                                                                          auth:
                                                                             auth_url: https://region-b.geo-1.identity.hpcloudsvc.com:35357/v2.0/
                                                                             username: admin
                                                                             password: admin
                                                                             project_name: admin
                                                                           name: vm1
                                                                           image: 4f905f38-e52a-43d2-b6ec-754a13ffb529
                                                                           key_name: ansible_key
                                                                           timeout: 200
                                                                           flavor: 4
                                                                           nics: "net-id=4cb08b20-62fe-11e5-9d70-feff819cdc9f,net-id=542f0430-62fe-11e5-9d70-feff819cdc9f..."
                                                                    
                                                                    # Creates a new instance and attaches to a network and passes metadata to
                                                                    # the instance
                                                                    - os_server:
                                                                           state: present
                                                                           auth:
                                                                             auth_url: https://region-b.geo-1.identity.hpcloudsvc.com:35357/v2.0/
                                                                             username: admin
                                                                             password: admin
                                                                             project_name: admin
                                                                           name: vm1
                                                                           image: 4f905f38-e52a-43d2-b6ec-754a13ffb529
                                                                           key_name: ansible_key
                                                                           timeout: 200
                                                                           flavor: 4
                                                                           nics:
                                                                             - net-id: 34605f38-e52a-25d2-b6ec-754a13ffb723
                                                                             - net-name: another_network
                                                                           meta: "hostname=test1,group=uge_master"
                                                                    
                                                                    # Creates a new instance and attaches to a specific network
                                                                    - os_server:
                                                                           state: present
                                                                           auth:
                                                                             auth_url: https://region-b.geo-1.identity.hpcloudsvc.com:35357/v2.0/
                                                                             username: admin
                                                                             password: admin
                                                                             project_name: admin
                                                                           name: vm1
                                                                           image: 4f905f38-e52a-43d2-b6ec-754a13ffb529
                                                                           key_name: ansible_key
                                                                           timeout: 200
                                                                           flavor: 4
                                                                           network: another_network
                                                                    
                                                                    # Creates a new instance with 4G of RAM on a 75G Ubuntu Trusty volume
                                                                    - name: launch a compute instance
                                                                      hosts: localhost
                                                                      tasks:
                                                                      - name: launch an instance
                                                                        os_server:
                                                                          name: vm1
                                                                          state: present
                                                                          cloud: mordred
                                                                          region_name: ams01
                                                                          image: Ubuntu Server 14.04
                                                                          flavor_ram: 4096
                                                                          boot_from_volume: True
                                                                          volume_size: 75
                                                                    
                                                                    # Creates a new instance with 2 volumes attached
                                                                    - name: launch a compute instance
                                                                      hosts: localhost
                                                                      tasks:
                                                                      - name: launch an instance
                                                                        os_server:
                                                                          name: vm1
                                                                          state: present
                                                                          cloud: mordred
                                                                          region_name: ams01
                                                                          image: Ubuntu Server 14.04
                                                                          flavor_ram: 4096
                                                                          volumes:
                                                                          - photos
                                                                          - music
                                                                    

                                                                    Notes

                                                                    Note

                                                                    The standard OpenStack environment variables, such as OS_USERNAME may be used instead of providing explicit values.

                                                                    Note

                                                                    Auth information is driven by os-client-config, which means that values can come from a yaml config file in /etc/ansible/openstack.yaml, /etc/openstack/clouds.yaml or ~/.config/openstack/clouds.yaml, then from standard environment variables, then finally by explicit parameters in plays. More information can be found at http://docs.openstack.org/developer/os-client-config

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