Utilities related to your add-on. Get URLs to resources packages with your add-on, get the Window object for your add-on's pages, get the values for various settings. Note that the messaging APIs in this module are deprecated in favor of the equivalent APIs in the runtime module.
Types
- extension.ViewType
- The type of extension view.
Properties
- extension.lastError
- Set for the lifetime of a callback if an ansychronous extension api has resulted in an error. If no error has occured lastError will be undefined.
- extension.inIncognitoContext
- True for content scripts running inside incognito tabs, and for extension pages running inside an incognito process. The latter only applies to extensions with 'split' incognito_behavior.
Functions
- extension.getURL()
- Converts a relative path within an extension install directory to a fully-qualified URL.
- extension.getViews()
- Returns an array of the Windowobjects for each of the pages running inside the current extension.
- extension.getBackgroundPage()
- Returns the Windowobject for the background page running inside the current extension. Returns null if the extension has no background page.
- extension.isAllowedIncognitoAccess()
- Retrieves the state of the extension's access to Incognito-mode (as determined by the user-controlled 'Allowed in Incognito' checkbox).
- extension.isAllowedFileSchemeAccess()
- Retrieves the state of the extension's access to the 'file://' scheme (as determined by the user-controlled 'Allow access to File URLs' checkbox).
- extension.setUpdateUrlData()
- Sets the value of the ap CGI parameter used in the extension's update URL. This value is ignored for extensions that are hosted in the browser vendor's store.
Events
- extension.onRequest
- Fired when a request is sent from either an extension process or a content script.
- extension.onRequestExternal
- Fired when a request is sent from another extension.
Browser compatibility
| Edge | Firefox | Chrome | Opera | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ViewType | ? | 45.0 | Yes | 33 | 
| getBackgroundPage | ? | 45.0 | Yes | 33 | 
| getExtensionTabs | ? | No | Yes | No | 
| getURL | ? | 45.0 | Yes | 33 | 
| getViews | ? | 45.0 | Yes | 33 | 
| inIncognitoContext | ? | 45.0 | Yes | 33 | 
| isAllowedFileSchemeAccess | ? | No | Yes | 33 | 
| isAllowedIncognitoAccess | ? | 48.0 | Yes | 33 | 
| lastError | ? | 47.0 | Yes | 33 | 
| onRequest | ? | No | Yes | 33 | 
| onRequestExternal | ? | No | Yes | 33 | 
| sendRequest | ? | No | Yes | No | 
| setUpdateUrlData | ? | No | Yes | 33 | 
| Firefox | |
|---|---|
| ViewType | 48.0 | 
| getBackgroundPage | 48.0 | 
| getExtensionTabs | No | 
| getURL | 48.0 | 
| getViews | 48.0 | 
| inIncognitoContext | 48.0 | 
| isAllowedFileSchemeAccess | No | 
| isAllowedIncognitoAccess | 48.0 | 
| lastError | 48.0 | 
| onRequest | No | 
| onRequestExternal | No | 
| sendRequest | No | 
| setUpdateUrlData | No | 
The "Chrome incompatibilities" section is included from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities using the WebExtChromeCompat macro.
If you need to update this content, edit https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities, then shift-refresh this page to see your changes.
Chrome incompatibilities
- Firefox does not support:
  - isAllowedIncognitoAccess()
- isAllowedFileSchemeAccess()
- setUpdateUrlData()
- onRequest
- onRequestExternal
- getExtensionTabs()
- sendRequest()
 
Example add-ons
This API is based on Chromium's chrome.extension API. This documentation is derived from extension.json in the Chromium code.
// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the // distribution. // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from // this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.