Interface yii\db\QueryInterface
Implemented by | yii\db\ActiveQuery, yii\db\ActiveQueryInterface, yii\db\Query |
---|---|
Available since version | 2.0 |
Source Code | https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/blob/master/framework/db/QueryInterface.php |
The QueryInterface defines the minimum set of methods to be implemented by a database query.
The default implementation of this interface is provided by yii\db\QueryTrait.
It has support for getting one() instance or all(). Allows pagination via limit() and offset(). Sorting is supported via orderBy() and items can be limited to match some conditions using where().
Public Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
addOrderBy() | Adds additional ORDER BY columns to the query. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
all() | Executes the query and returns all results as an array. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
andFilterWhere() | Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one ignoring empty parameters. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
andWhere() | Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
count() | Returns the number of records. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
emulateExecution() | Sets whether to emulate query execution, preventing any interaction with data storage. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
exists() | Returns a value indicating whether the query result contains any row of data. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
filterWhere() | Sets the WHERE part of the query ignoring empty parameters. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
indexBy() | Sets the indexBy() property. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
limit() | Sets the LIMIT part of the query. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
offset() | Sets the OFFSET part of the query. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
one() | Executes the query and returns a single row of result. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
orFilterWhere() | Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one ignoring empty parameters. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
orWhere() | Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
orderBy() | Sets the ORDER BY part of the query. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
where() | Sets the WHERE part of the query. | yii\db\QueryInterface |
Method Details
Adds additional ORDER BY columns to the query.
See also orderBy().
public abstract $this addOrderBy ( $columns ) | ||
$columns | string|array | The columns (and the directions) to be ordered by.
Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array
(e.g. |
return | $this | The query object itself |
---|
Executes the query and returns all results as an array.
public abstract array all ( $db = null ) | ||
$db | yii\db\Connection | The database connection used to execute the query.
If this parameter is not given, the |
return | array | The query results. If the query results in nothing, an empty array will be returned. |
---|
Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one ignoring empty parameters.
The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'AND' operator.
See also:
public abstract $this andFilterWhere ( array $condition ) | ||
$condition | array | The new WHERE condition. Please refer to where() on how to specify this parameter. |
return | $this | The query object itself |
---|
Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one.
The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'AND' operator.
See also:
public abstract $this andWhere ( $condition ) | ||
$condition | array | The new WHERE condition. Please refer to where() on how to specify this parameter. |
return | $this | The query object itself |
---|
Returns the number of records.
public abstract integer count ( $q = '*', $db = null ) | ||
$q | string | The COUNT expression. Defaults to '*'. |
$db | yii\db\Connection | The database connection used to execute the query.
If this parameter is not given, the |
return | integer | Number of records. |
---|
Sets whether to emulate query execution, preventing any interaction with data storage.
After this mode is enabled, methods, returning query results like one(), all(), exists()
and so on, will return empty or false values.
You should use this method in case your program logic indicates query should not return any results, like
in case you set false where condition like 0=1
.
public abstract $this emulateExecution ( $value = true ) | ||
$value | boolean | Whether to prevent query execution. |
return | $this | The query object itself. |
---|
Returns a value indicating whether the query result contains any row of data.
public abstract boolean exists ( $db = null ) | ||
$db | yii\db\Connection | The database connection used to execute the query.
If this parameter is not given, the |
return | boolean | Whether the query result contains any row of data. |
---|
Sets the WHERE part of the query ignoring empty parameters.
See also:
public abstract $this filterWhere ( array $condition ) | ||
$condition | array | The conditions that should be put in the WHERE part. Please refer to where() on how to specify this parameter. |
return | $this | The query object itself |
---|
Sets the indexBy() property.
public abstract $this indexBy ( $column ) | ||
$column | string|callable | The name of the column by which the query results should be indexed by. This can also be a callable (e.g. anonymous function) that returns the index value based on the given row data. The signature of the callable should be:
|
return | $this | The query object itself |
---|
Sets the LIMIT part of the query.
public abstract $this limit ( $limit ) | ||
$limit | integer|null | The limit. Use null or negative value to disable limit. |
return | $this | The query object itself |
---|
Sets the OFFSET part of the query.
public abstract $this offset ( $offset ) | ||
$offset | integer|null | The offset. Use null or negative value to disable offset. |
return | $this | The query object itself |
---|
Executes the query and returns a single row of result.
public abstract array|boolean one ( $db = null ) | ||
$db | yii\db\Connection | The database connection used to execute the query.
If this parameter is not given, the |
return | array|boolean | The first row (in terms of an array) of the query result. False is returned if the query results in nothing. |
---|
Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one ignoring empty parameters.
The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'OR' operator.
See also:
public abstract $this orFilterWhere ( array $condition ) | ||
$condition | array | The new WHERE condition. Please refer to where() on how to specify this parameter. |
return | $this | The query object itself |
---|
Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one.
The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'OR' operator.
See also:
public abstract $this orWhere ( $condition ) | ||
$condition | array | The new WHERE condition. Please refer to where() on how to specify this parameter. |
return | $this | The query object itself |
---|
Sets the ORDER BY part of the query.
See also addOrderBy().
public abstract $this orderBy ( $columns ) | ||
$columns | string|array | The columns (and the directions) to be ordered by.
Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array
(e.g. |
return | $this | The query object itself |
---|
Sets the WHERE part of the query.
The $condition
specified as an array can be in one of the following two formats:
- hash format:
['column1' => value1, 'column2' => value2, ...]
- operator format:
[operator, operand1, operand2, ...]
A condition in hash format represents the following SQL expression in general:
column1=value1 AND column2=value2 AND ...
. In case when a value is an array,
an IN
expression will be generated. And if a value is null
, IS NULL
will be used
in the generated expression. Below are some examples:
['type' => 1, 'status' => 2]
generates(type = 1) AND (status = 2)
.['id' => [1, 2, 3], 'status' => 2]
generates(id IN (1, 2, 3)) AND (status = 2)
.['status' => null]
generatesstatus IS NULL
.
A condition in operator format generates the SQL expression according to the specified operator, which can be one of the following:
and: the operands should be concatenated together using
AND
. For example,['and', 'id=1', 'id=2']
will generateid=1 AND id=2
. If an operand is an array, it will be converted into a string using the rules described here. For example,['and', 'type=1', ['or', 'id=1', 'id=2']]
will generatetype=1 AND (id=1 OR id=2)
. The method will not do any quoting or escaping.or: similar to the
and
operator except that the operands are concatenated usingOR
. For example,['or', ['type' => [7, 8, 9]], ['id' => [1, 2, 3]]]
will generate(type IN (7, 8, 9) OR (id IN (1, 2, 3)))
.not: this will take only one operand and build the negation of it by prefixing the query string with
NOT
. For example['not', ['attribute' => null]]
will result in the conditionNOT (attribute IS NULL)
.between: operand 1 should be the column name, and operand 2 and 3 should be the starting and ending values of the range that the column is in. For example,
['between', 'id', 1, 10]
will generateid BETWEEN 1 AND 10
.not between: similar to
between
except theBETWEEN
is replaced withNOT BETWEEN
in the generated condition.in: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression, and operand 2 be an array representing the range of the values that the column or DB expression should be in. For example,
['in', 'id', [1, 2, 3]]
will generateid IN (1, 2, 3)
. The method will properly quote the column name and escape values in the range.To create a composite
IN
condition you can use and array for the column name and value, where the values are indexed by the column name:['in', ['id', 'name'], [['id' => 1, 'name' => 'foo'], ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'bar']] ]
.You may also specify a sub-query that is used to get the values for the
IN
-condition:['in', 'user_id', (new Query())->select('id')->from('users')->where(['active' => 1])]
not in: similar to the
in
operator except thatIN
is replaced withNOT IN
in the generated condition.like: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression, and operand 2 be a string or an array representing the values that the column or DB expression should be like. For example,
['like', 'name', 'tester']
will generatename LIKE '%tester%'
. When the value range is given as an array, multipleLIKE
predicates will be generated and concatenated usingAND
. For example,['like', 'name', ['test', 'sample']]
will generatename LIKE '%test%' AND name LIKE '%sample%'
. The method will properly quote the column name and escape special characters in the values. Sometimes, you may want to add the percentage characters to the matching value by yourself, you may supply a third operandfalse
to do so. For example,['like', 'name', '%tester', false]
will generatename LIKE '%tester'
.or like: similar to the
like
operator except thatOR
is used to concatenate theLIKE
predicates when operand 2 is an array.not like: similar to the
like
operator except thatLIKE
is replaced withNOT LIKE
in the generated condition.or not like: similar to the
not like
operator except thatOR
is used to concatenate theNOT LIKE
predicates.exists: operand 1 is a query object that used to build an
EXISTS
condition. For example['exists', (new Query())->select('id')->from('users')->where(['active' => 1])]
will result in the following SQL expression:EXISTS (SELECT "id" FROM "users" WHERE "active"=1)
.not exists: similar to the
exists
operator except thatEXISTS
is replaced withNOT EXISTS
in the generated condition.Additionally you can specify arbitrary operators as follows: A condition of
['>=', 'id', 10]
will result in the following SQL expression:id >= 10
.
Note that this method will override any existing WHERE condition. You might want to use andWhere() or orWhere() instead.
See also:
public abstract $this where ( $condition ) | ||
$condition | array | The conditions that should be put in the WHERE part. |
return | $this | The query object itself |
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