Class yii\web\Controller
Inheritance | yii\web\Controller » yii\base\Controller » yii\base\Component » yii\base\BaseObject |
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Implements | yii\base\Configurable, yii\base\ViewContextInterface |
Subclasses | yii\rest\ActiveController, yii\rest\Controller |
Available since version | 2.0 |
Source Code | https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/blob/master/framework/web/Controller.php |
Controller is the base class of web controllers.
For more details and usage information on Controller, see the guide article on controllers.
Public Properties
Property | Type | Description | Defined By |
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$action | yii\base\Action | The action that is currently being executed. | yii\base\Controller |
$actionParams | array | The parameters bound to the current action. | yii\web\Controller |
$behaviors | yii\base\Behavior[] | List of behaviors attached to this component | yii\base\Component |
$defaultAction | string | The ID of the action that is used when the action ID is not specified in the request. | yii\base\Controller |
$enableCsrfValidation | boolean | Whether to enable CSRF validation for the actions in this controller. | yii\web\Controller |
$id | string | The ID of this controller. | yii\base\Controller |
$layout | null|string|false | The name of the layout to be applied to this controller's views. | yii\base\Controller |
$module | yii\base\Module | The module that this controller belongs to. | yii\base\Controller |
$modules | yii\base\Module[] | All ancestor modules that this controller is located within. | yii\base\Controller |
$route | string | The route (module ID, controller ID and action ID) of the current request. | yii\base\Controller |
$uniqueId | string | The controller ID that is prefixed with the module ID (if any). | yii\base\Controller |
$view | yii\base\View|yii\web\View | The view object that can be used to render views or view files. | yii\base\Controller |
$viewPath | string | The directory containing the view files for this controller. | yii\base\Controller |
Public Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
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__call() | Calls the named method which is not a class method. | yii\base\Component |
__clone() | This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one. | yii\base\Component |
__construct() | yii\base\Controller | |
__get() | Returns the value of a component property. | yii\base\Component |
__isset() | Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null. | yii\base\Component |
__set() | Sets the value of a component property. | yii\base\Component |
__unset() | Sets a component property to be null. | yii\base\Component |
actions() | Declares external actions for the controller. | yii\base\Controller |
afterAction() | This method is invoked right after an action is executed. | yii\base\Controller |
asJson() | Send data formatted as JSON. | yii\web\Controller |
asXml() | Send data formatted as XML. | yii\web\Controller |
attachBehavior() | Attaches a behavior to this component. | yii\base\Component |
attachBehaviors() | Attaches a list of behaviors to the component. | yii\base\Component |
beforeAction() | This method is invoked right before an action is executed. | yii\web\Controller |
behaviors() | Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as. | yii\base\Component |
bindActionParams() | Binds the parameters to the action. | yii\web\Controller |
canGetProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read. | yii\base\Component |
canSetProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set. | yii\base\Component |
className() | Returns the fully qualified name of this class. | yii\base\BaseObject |
createAction() | Creates an action based on the given action ID. | yii\base\Controller |
detachBehavior() | Detaches a behavior from the component. | yii\base\Component |
detachBehaviors() | Detaches all behaviors from the component. | yii\base\Component |
ensureBehaviors() | Makes sure that the behaviors declared in behaviors() are attached to this component. | yii\base\Component |
findLayoutFile() | Finds the applicable layout file. | yii\base\Controller |
getBehavior() | Returns the named behavior object. | yii\base\Component |
getBehaviors() | Returns all behaviors attached to this component. | yii\base\Component |
getModules() | Returns all ancestor modules of this controller. | yii\base\Controller |
getRoute() | Returns the route of the current request. | yii\base\Controller |
getUniqueId() | Returns the unique ID of the controller. | yii\base\Controller |
getView() | Returns the view object that can be used to render views or view files. | yii\base\Controller |
getViewPath() | Returns the directory containing view files for this controller. | yii\base\Controller |
goBack() | Redirects the browser to the last visited page. | yii\web\Controller |
goHome() | Redirects the browser to the home page. | yii\web\Controller |
hasEventHandlers() | Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event. | yii\base\Component |
hasMethod() | Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined. | yii\base\Component |
hasProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component. | yii\base\Component |
init() | Initializes the object. | yii\base\BaseObject |
off() | Detaches an existing event handler from this component. | yii\base\Component |
on() | Attaches an event handler to an event. | yii\base\Component |
redirect() | Redirects the browser to the specified URL. | yii\web\Controller |
refresh() | Refreshes the current page. | yii\web\Controller |
render() | Renders a view and applies layout if available. | yii\base\Controller |
renderAjax() | Renders a view in response to an AJAX request. | yii\web\Controller |
renderContent() | Renders a static string by applying a layout. | yii\base\Controller |
renderFile() | Renders a view file. | yii\base\Controller |
renderPartial() | Renders a view without applying layout. | yii\base\Controller |
run() | Runs a request specified in terms of a route. | yii\base\Controller |
runAction() | Runs an action within this controller with the specified action ID and parameters. | yii\base\Controller |
setView() | Sets the view object to be used by this controller. | yii\base\Controller |
setViewPath() | Sets the directory that contains the view files. | yii\base\Controller |
trigger() | Triggers an event. | yii\base\Component |
Events
Event | Type | Description | Defined By |
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EVENT_AFTER_ACTION | yii\base\ActionEvent | An event raised right after executing a controller action. | yii\base\Controller |
EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION | yii\base\ActionEvent | An event raised right before executing a controller action. | yii\base\Controller |
Property Details
The parameters bound to the current action.
Whether to enable CSRF validation for the actions in this controller. CSRF validation is enabled only when both this property and yii\web\Request::$enableCsrfValidation are true.
Method Details
Send data formatted as JSON.
This method is a shortcut for sending data formatted as JSON. It will return the response application component after configuring the format and setting the data that should be formatted. A common usage will be:
return $this->asJson($data);
See also:
public yii\web\Response asJson ( $data ) | ||
$data | mixed | The data that should be formatted. |
return | yii\web\Response | A response that is configured to send |
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Send data formatted as XML.
This method is a shortcut for sending data formatted as XML. It will return the response application component after configuring the format and setting the data that should be formatted. A common usage will be:
return $this->asXml($data);
See also:
public yii\web\Response asXml ( $data ) | ||
$data | mixed | The data that should be formatted. |
return | yii\web\Response | A response that is configured to send |
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This method is invoked right before an action is executed.
The method will trigger the EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION event. The return value of the method will determine whether the action should continue to run.
In case the action should not run, the request should be handled inside of the beforeAction
code
by either providing the necessary output or redirecting the request. Otherwise the response will be empty.
If you override this method, your code should look like the following:
public function beforeAction($action)
{
// your custom code here, if you want the code to run before action filters,
// which are triggered on the [[EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION]] event, e.g. PageCache or AccessControl
if (!parent::beforeAction($action)) {
return false;
}
// other custom code here
return true; // or false to not run the action
}
public boolean beforeAction ( $action ) | ||
$action | yii\base\Action | The action to be executed. |
return | boolean | Whether the action should continue to run. |
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Binds the parameters to the action.
This method is invoked by yii\base\Action when it begins to run with the given parameters. This method will check the parameter names that the action requires and return the provided parameters according to the requirement. If there is any missing parameter, an exception will be thrown.
public array bindActionParams ( $action, $params ) | ||
$action | yii\base\Action | The action to be bound with parameters |
$params | array | The parameters to be bound to the action |
return | array | The valid parameters that the action can run with. |
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throws | yii\web\BadRequestHttpException | if there are missing or invalid parameters. |
Redirects the browser to the last visited page.
You can use this method in an action by returning the yii\web\Response directly:
// stop executing this action and redirect to last visited page
return $this->goBack();
For this function to work you have to set the return URL in appropriate places before.
See also yii\web\User::getReturnUrl().
public yii\web\Response goBack ( $defaultUrl = null ) | ||
$defaultUrl | string|array | The default return URL in case it was not set previously. If this is null and the return URL was not set previously, yii\web\Application::$homeUrl will be redirected to. Please refer to yii\web\User::setReturnUrl() on accepted format of the URL. |
return | yii\web\Response | The current response object |
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Redirects the browser to the home page.
You can use this method in an action by returning the yii\web\Response directly:
// stop executing this action and redirect to home page
return $this->goHome();
public yii\web\Response goHome ( ) | ||
return | yii\web\Response | The current response object |
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Redirects the browser to the specified URL.
This method is a shortcut to yii\web\Response::redirect().
You can use it in an action by returning the yii\web\Response directly:
// stop executing this action and redirect to login page
return $this->redirect(['login']);
public yii\web\Response redirect ( $url, $statusCode = 302 ) | ||
$url | string|array | The URL to be redirected to. This can be in one of the following formats:
Any relative URL that starts with a single forward slash "/" will be converted into an absolute one by prepending it with the host info of the current request. |
$statusCode | integer | The HTTP status code. Defaults to 302. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-10 for details about HTTP status code |
return | yii\web\Response | The current response object |
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Refreshes the current page.
This method is a shortcut to yii\web\Response::refresh().
You can use it in an action by returning the yii\web\Response directly:
// stop executing this action and refresh the current page
return $this->refresh();
public yii\web\Response refresh ( $anchor = '' ) | ||
$anchor | string | The anchor that should be appended to the redirection URL. Defaults to empty. Make sure the anchor starts with '#' if you want to specify it. |
return | yii\web\Response | The response object itself |
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Renders a view in response to an AJAX request.
This method is similar to renderPartial() except that it will inject into the rendering result with JS/CSS scripts and files which are registered with the view. For this reason, you should use this method instead of renderPartial() to render a view to respond to an AJAX request.
public string renderAjax ( $view, $params = [] ) | ||
$view | string | The view name. Please refer to render() on how to specify a view name. |
$params | array | The parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view. |
return | string | The rendering result. |
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